analysis of plastic waste management

Gondal, M.A. ; Liu, Y.N. Separation of polycarbonate and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene waste plastics by froth flotation combined with ammonia pretreatment. Additionally, unlike flotation separation, there is no issue of wastewater treatment. The cost at which recycled plastic can be created is generally stable, while the cost of virgin plastic fluctuates based on the performance of the oil and gas industry and the demand for crude oil-based products across the end-use industries. In order for the principle of global waste treatment to function, the exporting country should have the responsibility in capability development of waste treatment rather than (or in addition to) waste treatment itself. Kumagai, S.; Yoshioka, T. Chemical Feedstock Recovery from Hard-to-Recycle Plastics through Pyrolysis-Based Approaches and Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography. Xi, X.X. Prod. Shibata, N.; Kajikawa, Y.; Takeda, Y.; Matsushima, K. Comparative Study on Methods of Detecting Research Fronts Using Different Types of Citation. Flotation separation is a technology that uses the hydrophobicity and wettability of plastics to separate them, and the principle is relatively simple. The municipal authority may also direct the manufacturers to establish plastic waste collection centres, either collectively or individually, in line with the principle of Extended Producers Responsibility. Majorindustry players are heavily focused on extending their leadership position through innovation and expansion. Mechanical Recycling of Packaging Plastics: A Review. The .gov means its official. ; Aldhafeeri, Z. Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. Further research is required to identify the means to realistically advance in both principles. The commercial is the second-largest source of plastic waste generation. ; Mahrez, A. Tabone, M.D. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The United States is considered to be more advanced than China in research into new academic fields. The subclusters of cluster 2 generally have older average years of publication and a higher citation per paper ratio than the subclusters of cluster 1, suggesting that cluster 2 is a research topic that has attracted attention for a long time relative to cluster 1. ; Abnisa, F.; Daud, W.; Aroua, M.K. The low prices starting from Re. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The rising demand from industries for recyclable raw materials and acceptance of recycled bottles that are made of polymers producing less CO2 are driving the market growth during the forecast period. Buekens, A.; Yang, J. The Republic Services Polymer Center representing the company will manage the plastics stream using an integrated process for the collection and delivery of high-quality recycled content for consumer packaging. In, The burden by plastic waste has not been distributed equally, but mainly in China. Required fields are marked *. Sustainable Waste Management of Engineering Plastics Generated from E-Waste: A Critical Evaluation of Mechanical, Thermal and Morphological Properties. It is analyzed by polymer type, services, source and end-use sector. ; Bhutto, A.W. Karayildirim, T.; Yanik, J.; Ucar, S.; Saglam, M.; Yuksel, M. Conversion of plastics/HVGO mixtures to fuels by two-step processing. ; Simoes, C.L. Biffa also secured a multi-million-pound recycled plastic deal which is a one-year partnership with the UK's leading bottle manufacturer, Esterform Packaging in 2020. Environmental and Economic Life Cycle Analysis of Plastic Waste Management Options. Plastic Waste Management: A Review of Existing Life Cycle Assessment Studies. Subcluster 2-4, electrostatic separation, is characterized by European countries such as France, Romania, Poland, and Italy being prominent. Rujnic-Sokele, M.; Pilipovic, A. Keane, M.A. Li, J.; Xiao, F.P. The combined results of many studies on LCA reveal that mechanical recycling is superior to chemical recycling in terms of global warming potential, but inferior in terms of residual solid waste for landfill. Spectroscopy: A promising tool for plastic waste management. Antelava A, Damilos S, Hafeez S, Manos G, Al-Salem SM, Sharma BK, Kohli K, Constantinou A. Environ Manage. A fundamental question is whether the current trends in research can resolve the issues regarding plastic waste not only in individual countries but also globally. Whereas, municipal bodies are responsible for enforcement of the provisions pertaining to use, collection, segregation, transportation and disposal of used plastics. Development of recycling centres alongside the waste collection centres should be made compulsory for all manufacturers. Organic breakdown products resulting from hydrothermal carbonization of brewers spent grain. ; Otto, M.; McGeehan, J.E. Plastic carry bags shall either be white or only with those pigments and colorants which are in conformity with the bar prescribed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Europe is anticipated to be the second largest market for plastic waste management and is anticipated to witness a CAGR of 2.9% over the forecast period on account of numerous initiatives and stringent regulations imposed by governments on plastic waste disposal management. China's ban of plastic waste imports caused import quantities to drop to 52 kt in 2018, simultaneously, exports from the largest exporting countries or regions such as Hong Kong (China), the USA, Japan, and Germany decreased. Advanced technologies and frameworks utilized for the reprocessing, arranging, and assortment of recyclable plastics are creating new opportunities in the market for plastic waste management. Therefore noticing the threat which plastic carries against the environment, the need for a separate set of rules dealing only with plastic waste was the need of the hour. Given the ubiquity of food packaging and daily necessities that surround us, plastics have become an indispensable material in many industries such as construction, engineering, medical, automotive, and aerospace. Scaling up resource recovery of plastics in the emergent circular economy to prevent plastic pollution: Assessment of risks to health and safety in the Global South. ; Park, J.K. Technol. ; Rorrer, N.A. Selective flotation Separation of plastics by chemical conditioning with methyl cellulose. And in reality, most plastic does not ever disappear, but becomes long-lasting plastic dust. ; Inomata, H.; Arai, K. Direct observation of polyvinylchloride degradation in water at temperatures up to 500 degrees C and at pressures up to 700 MPa. 178184. Barrett, A. PepsiCo Goes for Bioplastic Bottles. Discounted price for multiple reports across domains, 2. The second reason is that thinner bags are more difficult to recycle as opposed to thicker bags. Village Panchayat is given the duty to make people follow these rules. The building and construction is one of the fastest-growing segment registering a CAGR of 3.3% over the forecast period owing to the rapid growth of infrastructural developments in developing economies. eCollection 2018 Jun. For this reason, the existing body of research is large, and it is currently an active field of study [, Concrete made with recycled plastics is inferior to existing concrete in many respects. Rapid industrialization, rising urbanization, and increasing concern towards the environmental impact of improper plastic waste management are anticipated to drive the market over the forecast period. Qin, Z.H. There are various uses of plastic, it is due to its special physical and chemical properties. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope. In general, biodegradable plastics need to be sorted by consumers because the recycling method differs from that of other plastics. and transmitted securely. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Plastic to Fuel Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Technology (Pyrolysis, Gasification, Depolymerization), by End-Fuel (Sulfur, Hydrogen, Crude Oil), by Region, and Segment Forcasts, 20212028. Such a manifesto system will greatly help ensure international traceability of plastic waste. The number of publications collected for this review was 56,408. 2022 Feb 25;809:151160. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151160. ; Ramakumar, S.S.V. Delhi markets charged an average of Rs 5 for plastic bags in main markets and Rs 3 in smaller markets before it introduced a complete ban on the bags. Since the United States has a large land area, landfilling is considered to be the most economical disposal method. ; Zhang, L.; Chen, X.Y. Soler, A.; Conesa, J.A. Dimensional stability and mechanical behaviour of wood-plastic composites based on recycled and virgin high-density polyethylene (HDPE). See further details. This addition to the new rules can prove to be highly effective if properly implemented by the municipal authorities. Schwetlick, K.; Habicher, W.D. On the other hand, the publics environmental awareness is extremely high. The report will account for Covid19 as a key market contributor. ; Mohebby, B.; Tajvidi, M. Impact strength improvement of wood flour-recycled polypropylene composites. Pathways of Chemical Recycling of Polyvinyl Chloride: Part 1. Kou, S.C.; Lee, G.; Poon, C.S. We are GDPR and CCPA compliant! In March 2022, Republic Services, Inc. unveiled the development plans for the integrated plastics recycling facility in the USA, to address the rising demand for recycled plastic from packaging manufacturing players. Before In order to realize a global circular economy, we proposed and discussed the principle of local waste treatment, the principle of global waste treatment, and global technology transfer. 2020 Aug;27(24):29943-29953. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09398-5. [1] Plastic Waste Management Rules,2016, Vikaspedia, https://vikaspedia.in/energy/environment/waste-management/plastic-waste-management-rules-2016#:~:text=The%20Plastic%20Waste%20Management%20Rules%2C%202016%20aim%20to%3A,and%20recycle%20of%20plastic%20waste, [2] Pratishtha Mandal, A gist of plastic waste management rues, 2016, ipleaders, https://blog.ipleaders.in/a-gist-of-plastic-waste-management-rules-2016/, Your email address will not be published. ; Linne, U.; Erb, T.J.; Maier, U.G. In the device, there are mainly three types of collisions that affect the charge of the particlescontact between particles of different plastics, contact between particles of the same plastics, and contact between particles and the wall material of the device [, Humidity control is one challenge with electrostatic separation. A person will only be healthy if he has access to fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink, and other fundamental necessities. Data were grouped and plotted in the histogram to understand the distribution of data and in the box and whisker plot to identify outliers and extreme values. [3] It is a rampant waste. Municipal solid waste management in a circular economy: A data-driven bibliometric analysis. Please fill out the form below for a free PDF report sample & WebThe Plastic Waste Management Market grow at a CAGR of 3.40% & expected to reach USD 45.54 billion by 2029. Landfilling is the least favorable handling method in the circular economy, and in order to solve this problem the United States should be more enthusiastic about researching plastic recycling (e.g., researching into improving the economics of recycling to make it more economical than landfilling) than it is now. Singh, R.; Pant, D. Bio-inspired dechlorination of poly vinyl chloride. In the principle of local waste treatment, the country where the plastic is consumed and discarded should be responsible for processing the waste. A Review. Parametric study of co-gasification of ternary blends of rice straw, polyethylene and polyvinylchloride. Microbial degradation of low-density polyethylene and synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate polymers. ; Pratt, S.; Lant, P.A. It is for the first time when producers and the owner of the plastic waste are made responsible for the management of this waste. We must also note that because the use of plastics in the construction sector is one-way use and not circular, if we prefer circularity in developed countries, it is preferable to recycle mechanically or chemically as much as possible, and to utilize only waste that is not suitable for recycling using other methods in the construction sector. Endres, H.-J. Mixing plastics into concrete as an aggregate suppresses heat generation and shrinkage when the concrete hardens, and helps prevent cracks. Getting the House in Order is one of such initiatives to address plastic waste management and help raise awareness about increasing pollution. Your email address will not be published. The government of India aims at it by making some rule: According to the Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016, there was an unqualified fine imposed for carrying plastic bags but this was removed with the aid of a rectification. ; Supervision, Y.K. ; Mun, T.Y. Recycling has equal benefits and drawbacks. PVC is very strong and has a high resistance to abrasion and moisture, which makes it highly suitable for a wide range of applications including pipes, cables and wires, toys, windows, raincoats, shower curtains, and many households as well as technical products. New packaging made of aluminium and paper has been introduced, but its utilisation is still low in the market due to the higher cost of packaging. To give accurate and practical information on the factors impacting the development of Plastic Waste Management Market. Epub 2021 Dec 12. ; Maksimov, A.L. The United Nations has also taken initiatives to control plastic waste generation and its management globally followed by various nations. Asia imported 74% of the plastic waste in the world in 2016, and China (mainland) imported the most plastic waste until 2017, with 5.8 to 8.3 Mt. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. A separate set of rules are made for plastic waste which does not decompose easily. Therefore, the demand of the 40 micron bags by small chemists, vegetable vendors and small retailers is exponentially less as compared to the 20 micron bags. Pyrolysis is a relatively old subcluster (average publication year, 2013.5), but has the largest number of papers in cluster 1 (number of papers, 772). An official website of the United States government. Recycled FRP is beginning to be used in applications such as aircraft, automobiles, wind turbines, construction, household goods and sporting goods. Epub 2022 Oct 17. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. 2022 Feb 1;303:114240. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114240. FOIA Subcluster 2-1 is similar to cluster 1 in this respect. ; Jeon, H.S. Hatti-Kaul, R.; Nilsson, L.J. Both are young research fields. ; Methodology, I.T. Chemical recycling: A critical assessment of potential process approaches. The effects of reprocessing cycles on the structure and properties of polystyrene/Cloisite 15A nanocomposites. ; Kim, J.O. Lamberti, F.M. ; Julsing, M.K. Investigation of Biochar Production from Copyrolysis of Rice Husk and Plastic. ; Lopez, J. ; Sakata, Y. International Organization for Standardization. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). In addition, the results of advanced recycling research in the United States should be vigorously put to practical use, and the recycling rate and landfill rate should be improved. ; Pang, S.S.; Staiger, M.P. Chen, Y.D. The residential segment projected to dominate the market and anticipated to witness a significant growth of 3.4% over the forecast period on account of the increasing population and rapid urbanization. These are reverse innovation that should be considered as methods of using waste that are not suitable for recycling using other methods, even in developed countries. Being nonbiodegradable, plastic waste dumping in landfills creates several environmental and human health problems. Asian countries such as Malaysia, South Korea, and Japan are also well represented. Anzano, J.; Casanova, M.E. Japan, which ranks eighth in the number of papers published, has a lower recycling rate than the four European countries and China. Use of selected waste materials in concrete mixes. Adhikary, K.B. Recently published 110+ pages research report by Polaris Market Research titled Plastic Waste Management Market: By Size, Trends, Share, Growth, Segments, Plastic waste management refers to approaches and methodologies used to reprocess plastic material instead of dumping it into landfills, or waterways, or otherwise left in open to contaminate the environment. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.300. 2022. The reaction is carried out in the temperature range of 20100 C by methods using amines and water, including methylamine, ethylamine, and ethanolamine [, Each chemical recycling method has advantages and disadvantages. ; Moon, J.H. ; Sharma, B.K. ; Chen, M.H. Cho, M.H. 2022 Mar 17;14(6):1203. doi: 10.3390/polym14061203. In 2016, Yoshida et al. The .gov means its official. ; Basilia, B.A. Chemical upcycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste: Moving to a circular model. Various methods have been proposed for spectroscopy sorting. ; Ereio, A.V. ; Visconte, L.L.Y. ; Liu, W.; Wang, X.L. On the other hand, the use of recycled plastic mixed with concrete results in inferior strength and durability, and there are few reports of actual field applications. ; Nakai, S.; Nishijima, W.; Okada, M. Feasibility study of the Separation of chlorinated films from plastic packaging wastes. ; Manjarrez, Y.; de los Rios, J.P.; Fieser, M.E. 2021 Oct 20;6(43):28890-28902. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03874. In addition, due to inappropriate waste disposal, a large amount of plastic waste flows into the ocean, causing a serious marine plastic litter problem [, Sustainable and efficient treatment of plastic waste is essential to solve such problems, and interest in recycling plastic waste has been rapidly increasing worldwide. Jun, T. Umino Pulasutikku Gomi Mondai. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. 1 : Issue 2 BNWJ-0820-029, Jurispedia Vol. Plastics are a vital element in day-to-day life and are extensively used in household applications. [. Removal of organobromine compounds from the pyrolysis oils of flame retarded plastics using zeolite catalysts. Plastic Waste Management Market Size & Share Report, 2027. According to the resources, the major part of waste every year is plastic. For the purpose of this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global plastic waste management market report on the basis of service, polymer, source, end-use, and region. This fluctuation in prices promotes the incentive to make long-term investments in recycling technology and infrastructure. The exporter issues a control sheet called a manifesto together with the waste to the importer (transporter). Plastic There task as to segregate the different type waste from plastic example, the plastic waste which is recyclable from one which is otherwise. ; Chopra, S.S.; Daoud, W.; Leu, S.Y. Development of a method for Separation of PVC and PET using flame treatment and flotation. Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs. The very first rule related to the management of plastic waste emerged in 2011. PVC, on the other hand, is the most highly negatively charged except for polytetrafluoroethylene and can be easily separated by electrostatic separation [, Plastic waste is usually pulverized to a suitable size, sieved, and the mixed particles are charged by a triboelectric charger. "Recycling of Plastic Waste: A Systematic Review Using Bibliometric Analysis" Sustainability 14, no. ; Li, J.; Xu, Z.M. Current Sustainable Trends of Using Waste Materials in Concrete-A Decade Review. ; Kim, J.S. In the principle of local waste treatment, plastic waste should be handled responsibly and appropriately in the country where it is generated. Montazer, Z.; Najafi, M.B.H. Available online: Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO). Note that from the first issue of 2016, MDPI journals use article numbers instead of page numbers. pp. The recycled HDPE is used to produce a wide range of products including trash cans, furniture, toys, recycling bins, pipes, and ropes. Until economically viable options are researched, the United States should intensively implement already existing technology through policy to mitigate the accumulation and environmental impacts of landfill waste. Babafemi, A.J. Biodegradation is the biological breakdown of materials with the help of microorganisms [, Existing fossil-based plastics can be divided into the following three categories based on biodegradation mechanism [, Using PE as an example of the first category, PE is biodegraded in four stages: carbonyl group formation [, As an example of the second category, studies on the biodegradation mechanism of PET have mainly focused on bacteria that can digest PET and their functional enzymes. The expansion and shrinkage of the international trade network of plastic wastes affected by Chinas waste management policies. Grand View Research Inc. As a second perspective, we will discuss plastic methods from the view of sustainability and processing costs. Kosloski-Oh, S.C.; Wood, Z.A. Research on bioplastics has increased rapidly in recent years due to the serious problems of plastic pollution and to move away from fossil resources. Regarding subcluster 3-1, use of recycled plastics in concrete, improvement of strength and durability and development of additives to compensate for deterioration in properties are crucial issues. Lazarevic, D.; Aoustin, E.; Buclet, N.; Brandt, N. Plastic waste management in the context of a European recycling society: Comparing results and uncertainties in a life cycle perspective. Sivakumar, P.; Jung, H.; Tierney, J.W. The contact electrification of polymers and the depth of charge penetration. ; Muto, A.; Williams, P.T. Moharir, R.V. Classification of polymers by determining of C-1: C-2: CN: H: N: O ratios by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS). This is expected to hamper the market growth in the forecast period. ; Siddiqu, M.N. A high modularity means that the connections within a cluster are dense and the connections between clusters are sparse. ; Wang, Y.Q. Recycling of Bioplastics: Routes and Benefits. The amount of post-consumer plastic waste per capita is the lowest among the top 10 countries. And theres no winning: producing recycled materials uses copious amounts of energy. In this study, we conducted a systematic review on emerging research topics, which were selected from 35,519 studies on plastic recycling by bibliometrics analysis. Based on our results, we discuss two types of recycling systems: responsible recycling in the country where plastic waste is generated and promoting recycling through the international division of labor between developed and developing countries. Bollinger, A.; Thies, S.; Knieps-Grunhagen, E.; Gertzen, C.; Kobus, S.; Hoppner, A.; Ferrer, M.; Gohlke, H.; Smits, S.H.J. MeSH Akinyele, J.O. -, Zhang K., Shi H., Peng J., Wang Y., Xiong X., Wu C., Lam P.K.S. ; Park, J.K. Triboelectrostatic Separation of covering plastics in chopped waste electric wire. Subcluster 2-2, spectroscopy sorting, is characterized by the fact that European countries, specifically Italy, Germany, and France, occupy the top three positions, while China and the United States are at the fourth and fifth place, respectively. ; Wang, G.W. Eng. ABSTRACT The study was analysis of plastic waste management in the Bolgatanga Municipality. Waste Manag. Among European countries, the progression of their circular economy is comparable to Germany. [. 1996-2022 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. Plastic is very harmful to the environment because it does not decompose rather breaks into small-small pieces and stays with nature for a very long period of time this results in various health issues. Available online: Maris, J.; Bourdon, S.; Brossard, J.M. IPSOS. Therefore, here we focus on the chemical recycling of PET. In this study, we defined bioplastics as polymers derived from renewable resources and materials or synthesized by microbial metabolism. Due to this alarming issue Plastic Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011took into its ambit management of plastic waste. Safavi, S.M. The largest cluster (cluster 1) is on general issues of plastic recycling and includes subclusters such as the biodegradability of plastics, bioplastics, pyrolysis, and life cycle assessment (LCA). [. Under the new Rules, foodstuffs will not be allowed to be packed in recycled plastics or compostable plastics. Bookshelf 1: Issue 5 BNWJ-1120-001, Forensic Entomology & Forensic Anthropology, Concept and Principles of Forensic Science, Data Mining Information Retrieval for Crime Prevention and Forensics, Internship Article Submission Aug-Sep-22 Batch, Overview of Environmental regulations for Mining Activities in India, Right to a Clean and Healthy Environment as a Basic Fundamental Right: Revisiting Landmark Judgements. ; Laycock, B. Moghaddam, T.B. Furthermore, recycled plastics are used in the building and construction sector for producing roofing tiles, PVC windows, bricks, and structural lumbers. The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 brings with it the strictest set of rules regarding the management of plastic waste. Wang, C.Q. Weber, M.; Makarow, D.; Unger, B.; Mortier, N.; De Wilde, B.; van Eekert, M.; Schuman, E.; Tosin, M.; Pognani, M.; Innocenti, F.D. ; Park, J.K. PVC removal from mixed plastics by triboelectrostatic Separation. This is a method developed to analyze research areas based on published data [, Some previous studies have used bibliometric methods related to plastic waste. Hence, the use of plastic waste for construction applications is recommended. Saikia, N.; de Brito, J. Guo, L.; Shi, G.Q. In the third largest cluster (cluster 3), there is increasing research into the use of recycled plastic waste in the construction sector. ; Cho, B.G. Plastics to fuel: A review. ; Wang, H.; Fu, J.G. To meet these challenges, in recent years, the Chinese government has tightened regulations on plastic waste and increased funding for research on how to deal with plastic waste, according to the head of a Chinese plastics industry association: China Plastics Processing Industry Association. Advantages of plastic waste recycling and reuse. Two-stage air gasification of mixed plastic waste: Olivine as the bed material and effects of various additives and a nickel-plated distributor on the tar removal. ; Sullivan, K.P. Polaris Market Research has recently released a new research study on Plastic Waste Management Market: By Size, Trends, Share, Growth, Segments, Industry Analysis and Forecast, 2030. The draft rules namely the Plastics (Manufacture, Usage and Waste Management) Rules, 2009 were published by the Government of India on 17th September, 2009 in the Gazette of India. However, with current technology, chemical recycling is more energy intensive [, Biological recycling can be broadly classified into two types. Polypropylene is easily available, low cost, and can adapt numerous fabrication techniques which makes it highly suitable for household and industrial applications. Reddy, M.S. In addition, we discussed the necessity of global technology transfer. We used data collected with the query (plastic* OR chemical*) AND (recycl* OR circular economy) by using academic database Web of Science. Plastic Waste Management Market size is estimated to register a revenue of USD 42 billion by 2027, registering a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period (2020-2027), owing to the strategic government norms and rising awareness about the harmful effects of plastic waste. Available online: Garcia, D.; Balart, R.; Crespo, J.E. Kim, J.W. Ammala, A.; Bateman, S.; Dean, K.; Petinakis, E.; Sangwan, P.; Wong, S.; Yuan, Q.; Yu, L.; Patrick, C.; Leong, K.H. Total Environ. Suitable wetting agents are molecular groups that have the ability to adsorb to plastics surfaces and make them hydrophobic [, The third category, physical techniques, can change the wettability of plastics surfaces, and this method is called surface modification or surface treatment. Companies in the market, position themselves based on services offered, which includes the depth of recycling, treatment, and disposal management capabilities, ability to collect and transport plastic waste efficiently, quality of service, and pricing. ; Williams, P.T. ; Cauret, L.; Fontaine, L.; Montembault, V. Mechanical recycling: Compatibilization of mixed thermoplastic wastes. In addition, it is important to ensure the traceability of the flow of waste and waste treatment. In recent years, the quantity of recycled plastics used for WPC has increased significantly in developed and developing countries [, In contrast to flexural strength, tensile strength, and hygroscopic properties, almost all studies show lower impact strength values for WPC made from recycled plastics than that made from virgin plastics [, The sixth cluster is recycling of FRP. Hearn, G.L. 8600 Rockville Pike Clean. Forest bioenergy climate impact can be improved by allocating forest residue removal. There are several previous studies of LCA on these treatment methods from various viewpoints such as global warming potential, acidification potential, rich nutrition potential, energy consumption efficiency, and ecosystem impact potential [, Regardless of the limitations, there are trends commonly observed in the literature. Contact Electrification. Plastics are a lightweight, durable, and inexpensive material that can be easily processed into a wide range of products to be used in a variety of applications. Plastic cannot be changed to a harmless natural state by the action of bacteria, and it therefore damages the environment. There is a possibility that these topics will result in reverse innovation where these technologies are transferred from developing to developed countries. Siddiqui, J.; Pandey, G. A Review of Plastic Waste Management Strategies. Although much research has been done on the use of recycled plastics in concrete, there are few papers on their field applications. ; WritingOriginal Draft Preparation, I.T. ; Roman-Ramirez, L.A.; Wood, J. The landfill is the primary treatment method used for waste disposal management globally. Some of the prominent players in the market are: Revenue in USD billion and CAGR from 2020 to 2027, Revenue forecast, company ranking, competitive landscape, growth factors, and trends, Service, polymer, source, end-use, region, North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Central & South America, Middle East & Africa, U.S., Canada, Mexico, Germany, U.K., Italy, France, Spain, China, Japan, India, Brazil, Argentina, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Veolia Environnement S.A., Waste Management, Inc., Suez Environnement Company, Republic Services, Inc., Clean Harbors, Inc. Free report customization (equivalent to up to 8 analysts working days) with purchase. ; Landis, A.E. Such initiatives by the Chinese government are also thought to be a factor in boosting the number of papers published. Available online: United States Environmental Protection Agency. Bookshelf Brunner, S.; Fomin, P.; Kargel, C. Automated sorting of polymer flakes: Fluorescence labeling and development of a measurement system prototype. Available online: Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd.; Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. Sekisui Chemical and Sumitomo Chemical to Cooperate on Circular Economy Initiative Manufacturing Polyolefin Using Waste as Raw Material. ; Zhang, J.L. Polymers (Basel). ; Tay, C.Y. ; Savija, B.; Paul, S.C.; Anggraini, V. Engineering Properties of Concrete with Waste Recycled Plastic: A Review. The importer describes in the manifesto when, by whom, and how the waste was transported and processed. The mechanism of particle collision in the charging step still needs to be better understood. Salton, G.; Buckley, C. Term-Weighting Approaches in Automatic Text Retrieval. Quicker, P.; Seitz, M.; Vogel, J. Polylactic acid (PLA), a biodegradable bioplastic, has inferior mechanical/barrier properties when compared to the existing petroleum-derived plastics. ; Wender, I. Liquefaction of lignocellulosic and plastic wastes with coal using carbon monoxide and aqueous alkali. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea, Capri, Italy, 2629 September 2017. ; Qiao, Q.; Zhang, J.Q. An analysis of the plastic waste trade and management in Asia. ; Cassiano, L.C. Iowa ranked seventh in a national state-by-state analysis of waste-reducing policies, infrastructure, waste production and recycling rates. Epub 2021 Jul 30. Dechlorination of lindane, dieldrin, tetrachloroethane, trichloroethene, and PVC in subcritical water. Possible applications include highway median strips, temporary structures, and general-purpose bricks and blocks (for example, riverbanks) [, In solving the plastic waste problem, the use of recycled plastics as aggregate for concrete has great potential. Waste to Wealth: Chemical Recycling and Chemical Upcycling of Waste Plastics for a Great Future. Our support available to help you 24 hours a day, five days a week. 1 : Issue 3 BNWJ-0920-099, Jurispedia Vol. Thomas GM, Quirk S, Huard DJE, Lieberman RL. The new rules have addressed a few major problems related to plastic waste management which have in turn unearthed some issues which both the manufacturers of plastic and the implementers of the rules need to work out in coordination to ensure environmental safety. As a third issue, we focus on the ranking of the number of papers in each subcluster by country, and discuss the characteristics of each subcluster and trends by country. This report outlines how the informal actors in developing countries have successfully built businesses on the collection, trade and recycling of plastic waste. Box size is proportional to the number of articles published in a particular journal, and color refers to the clustering of journals based on co-citation patterns in the published articles. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. ; Karim, H. Use of recycled plastic in self-compacting concrete: A comprehensive review on fresh and mechanical properties. de Souza, A.M.C. Scaffaro, R.; Dintcheva, N.T. Comm. Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization(CPHEEO) Manual on Solid Waste was reviewed by Swach Bharat Missions National Plan, in addition to this many new rules were made in relation to waste management. The sheets made of plastic are used for packing and covering the goods, which are later left behind to do away with this use of plastic sheets except which are permitted are forbidden. The valorization of plastic solid waste (PSW) by primary to quaternary routes: From re-use to energy and chemicals. Moreover, plastic waste management is a process that requires high capital investment to operate efficiently. The wordplasticis derived from theGreekword (plastikos) meaning capable of being shaped or molded. An analysis of the plastic waste trade and management in Asia It is well known that Asia generates and receives large quantities of plastic waste. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416340, Tsuchimoto, Ichiro, and Yuya Kajikawa. Yunyukisei ha Genkakumo, Kokunaikisei no Unyou Niha Kadai. ; Nizamuddin, S.; Kai, X.P. A review on pyrolysis of plastic wastes. ; et al. Plastics: Material-Specific Data. ; Sharma, B.K. Ning, X.J. ; Li, X.X. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416340, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. ; Launay, F.; Wuebben, D.; Ngadi, N.; Rams, J.; Munoz, M. Plastic waste recycling via pyrolysis: A bibliometric survey and literature review. Grand View Research is registered in the State of California at Grand View Research, Inc. 201 Spear Street 1100, San Francisco, CA 94105, United States. ; Choi, Y.K. Shen, H.T. Systems Analysis Approach to Polyethylene Terephthalate and Olefin Plastics Supply Chains in the Circular Economy: A Review of Data Sets and Models. It is characterized by a high percentage of energy recovery and a low landfill rate. Yin, S.; Tuladhar, R.; Shi, F.; Shanks, R.A.; Combe, M.; Collister, T. Mechanical Reprocessing of Polyolefin Waste: A Review. Shibata, N.; Kajikawa, A.; Sakata, I. Sci. ; Yu, S.X. 2022 Sep 5;14(17):3676. doi: 10.3390/polym14173676. Several issues remain, including the improvement of mechanical properties, long-term behavior change of mechanical properties, improvement of durability, development of additives to compensate for these shortcomings, elucidation of the optimal shape and size of plastics to mitigate performance degradation, and heat insulation and sound insulation properties [, The second subcluster is the utilization of recycled plastics in asphalt. the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Stiffness modulus of Polyethylene Terephthalate modified asphalt mixture: A statistical analysis of the laboratory testing results. J. Lisk, D.J. ; de Medeiros, G.A. Rapid characterization of plastics using laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS). Use of recycled plastic as fine aggregate in cementitious composites: A review. Plastic Waste Management Market share is expected to drive at a CAGR of 4.5%, Drives by Increasing industrialization, Advanced system technologies used for the reprocessing, sorting, collection of recyclable plastics and Enhanced recycling rate till 2030. These compartments form a simulated model that is solved using two collocation ; Zhang, J.; Wang, Y.Z. Fang, C.Q. In addition, the average publication year of these subclusters is relatively young (subcluster 3-1: 2017.1, subcluster 3-2: 2017.5) and these topics are areas of active research and attention. Bezati, F.; Froelich, D.; Massardier, V.; Maris, E. Addition of tracers into the polypropylene in view of automatic sorting of plastic wastes using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. ; Isaac, D.H.; Arnold, J.C. Plastic Solid Waste (PSW) in the Context of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Sustainable Management. 6. Chen, S.; Meng, A.H.; Long, Y.Q. Plast. Braun, D. PVCOrigin, growth, and future. Chaudhari, U.S.; Lin, Y.Q. December 7, 2022. As already seen, emerging subclusters in cluster 1 are subcluster 1-4 biodegradation of plastic (2018.7), and subcluster 1-5, bioplastics (2017.9); which are younger than the other subclusters such as subcluster 1-1, recycling by pyrolysis (2013.5). The disadvantage of mechanical recycling is that the recycled plastics is inferior to virgin plastics in terms of material properties such as strength, smell, purity, and color [, Chemical recycling routes involving pyrolysis [, In addition to the approaches mentioned above, there is an increasing interest in biological recycling. The separation of BFR from WEEE by chemical recycling has been intensively researched but not industrialized. Prod. Until the mid-2010s, China imported 40 to 50% of the worlds plastics exports, and as a result, plastic waste from developed countries such as the United States, Europe, and Japan has been stably managed [, To combat this, governments in Southeast Asian countries are making efforts to restrict imports due to concerns of polluting the environment within their own countries, and exporting to these developing countries is becoming more difficult year by year [, An ideal solution for plastic waste is to be recycled and consumed as recycled plastics in their country of origin. Are made for plastic waste per capita is the lowest among the top 10 countries Covid19 a! First time when producers and the owner of the separation of PVC and PET using flame and! The lowest among the top 10 countries high capital investment to operate efficiently is one such! For Covid19 as a second perspective, we discussed the necessity of global technology transfer grand research! 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