what is the best example of cephalocaudal development

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? During _____, adolescents undergo an identity crisis in which they examine their values and make decisions about their life roles. An example of such a pattern is the early development of muscular control of the trunk and arms relative to the hands and fingers. 1,282 + 281 = 1,563 ________ is a first consideration in planning for infants and toddlers. How do adults support infants and toddlers problem-solving in group settings? have less traditional views of marriage than others. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. In the United States, the task of caring for aging parents usually falls to the _____. A. (p. 106) Adolescents are often characterized as impulsive and emotional. (p. 109) Leonard's blood test shows a major reduction in dopamine. Young babies are especially responsive to a high-pitched, expressive voice, using a rising tone at the end of phrases. (p. 92) Baby Kassie can slap the tray of the highchair but cannot pick up small pieces of cereal with her fingers yet. (p. 98) Bill is just beginning to sense that he has less strength, especially in his back and legs. (p. 113) Although some child experts argue that shared sleeping benefits babies, others recommend against it. A Distribution A has more variation than distributions B or C. B Distribution B has more variation than distributions A or C. C Distribution B and distribution C have the same variation. List the characteristics that make infant-toddler curriculum unique, and explain why it is a legitimate course of study. a. The major benefit of early intervention is that young children with disabilities can be identified early in their development and can be taken out of mainstream schooling. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Identify a disadvantage related to breast feeding, especially in the context of impoverished African countries., The cephalocaudal pattern is the sequence in which the earliest growth always occurs at the:, Infants can see objects before they can control their torso, and they can use their hands long before they can crawl or C. Children who were born prematurely are more likely to be maltreated. Which of the senses is the most well-developed in a newborn at the time of birth? Which of the following is a central feature of failure to thrive? Each group member is required to interact with the rest of the group to solve the puzzles and ultimately find the hidden object. Besides testing the ability of the student, exams are important, Public sector jobs have long been admired not only for the work profiles that lets you contribute towards, Government exams are one of the most sought exams in India. d. Unlike judgments made at the preconventional level, judgments made at the postconventional level are found in adolescents and adults.This answer is correct. A nurse is preparing to administer routine immunizations to a 6-year-old child. In response to language, infants interact with synchrony by moving their bodies to the rhythm and body movements of those who talk with them. The child has previously-stored memoriesB. A nurse is preparing to collect data from an 11-month-old infant during a well-child examination. Newborns recognize the sound of their mother's voice. A sedentary or inactive lifestyle has been considered by the World Health Organization as a significant risk factor in the development of many non-communicable diseases. (p. 102) Which brain lobe is responsible for voluntary movement, thinking, personality, and intentionality or purpose? _________ is a condition characterized by clouding of the lens of the eye. Which of the following findings indicates the child is experiencing a complication of the injury? Syntax refers to the rules in a language for placing words in order to form sentences. A couple needs $\$ 45,000$ as a down payment for a home. There will be pedagogy questions as well as practical problem-solving questions. eating and sleeping on an unpredictable schedule, always smiling or, conversely, often irritable. d. The development of self-direction and self-regulation begin from a force within us that provides the natural thrust toward maturity, guides growth, and gives direction to our life. Physical development is similar to motor development in that: a. the latter follows cephalocaudal and proximodistal patterns and differentiation. A. 97. Based on the brain development research, what is the BEST advice to give parents about toilet training? Benefits of floor time include giving more attention to the child displaying the behavior. It is important for a caregiver to spend time focusing on one child so they learn about that child. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse expect? 16. Which is the best example of cephalocaudal development? In the context of language development, which of the following is observed in a child from birth to three months of age? b. the latter occurs independent of other factors such as environment or nutrition. Based on the brain development research, what is the BEST advice to give parents about toilet training? The spinal cord develops first than the outer parts of the body. 6. (p. 106) The prefrontal cortex, which is the highest level of the frontal lobes, is involved in reasoning, decision making, and self-control. Its rates of development are also not uniform for all children. So there's these growth principles that we refer to as proximodistal cephalocaudal. Students can practice CTET question papers for testing themselves. In this scenario, Bertha is most likely suffering from _____. In the context of programmed theories of aging, which of the following is likely to determine the number of times a cell can divide and survive? Physical development is similar to motor development in that: a. the latter follows cephalocaudal and proximodistal patterns and differentiation. lasts from approximately age two to age seven. B. Secondary circular reactions focus on an infant's own body rather than on the external environment. Which of the following is NOT a tactile experience? Resiliency is always a negative experience and is detrimental to one's development. _____ was a drug marketed in the 1960s to pregnant women that caused birth defects such as missing or stunted limbs in infants. He often cracks unwelcome adult jokes. 6. to resort to passive euthanasia if they become permanently incapacitated and cannot communicate their wishes. an important two-way relationship between an infant and an adult, sends energy or impulses to other neurons, connections that are formed as an infant experiences his or her world. Contact comfort is the pleasure derived from physical contact with another. In the context of neurons, which of the following is a function of the myelin sheath? Everyone is different, thats why their rates too. Judy has a 3-month-old baby. Piaget's sensorimotor stage refers to the first six years of cognitive development in children. sends energy or impulses to to other neurons. demand constant visual change and get bored quickly. Newborns and very young infants require constant stimulation; hence toys and pictures should be regularly replaced. Body awareness affects children's images of themselves. Fifth disease C. Tetanus D. Varicella, A nurse is preparing to administer an It occurs approximately two years earlier for girls than for boys. B. Language delays can be the result of a lack of nurturing interactions. 74. Select one: a. Eddy can stack five blocks but still has difficulty climbing stairs. Which of the following activities involves fine motor skills? 49. Which of the following values will be his intelligence quotient (IQ)? Which of the senses is the most well-developed The effect of this may be responsible for. WebThe best example of a fine motor skill we may see in a baby/toddler is. Child Development and Pedagogy are one of the important sections of the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET). In which of the following sites should the nurse plan to administer the injection? Infants can discriminate among colors within a few weeks of birth. Which of the following significantly influences the critical period of brain growth in children? C. Speaking using 2- or 3-word sentences. Responsive is when a caregiver responds to the child and vice versa. 1. Typical human cells contain 50 chromosomes organized into 25 pairs. These may be from planned or on the spot learning. Color blindness is a sex-linked abnormality. Position the infant in a knee-chest position. 79. Gesell carried out many observational studies during more than 50 years working at the Yale B) during the third trimester, as this is the time at which independent thoughts are believed to begin. A caregiver should ignore an undesirable behavior as long as it does not involve someone getting hurt. b. systematic desensitization. This is observing and deciding how much stress is too much, too little, and just right. _________is demonstrated by the fact that infants can hold up their heads before they gain control over their torsos, their arms, and, finally, their legs. Sudden infant death syndrome refers to the death, while sleeping, of apparently healthy babies who stop breathing. The company has announced that it plans a $\$ 12$ special dividend. c. the latter follows the same patterns as sensory and perceptual development. This lack of self-control and reasoning may be due to the later development of the, 70. What might have influenced Jodi's behavior? Social referencing is the ability some people seem to have to thrive despite adverse environmental conditions. These principles emphasize that ____________ deserve the same respect as adults, A practice that fits research and child development principles but does not fit some children and their families cannot be called a culturally appropriate practice in the larger sense, Explain the three-R interactions. A. A newborns head is one fourth of the size of his or her body. c. When first learning to wave bye-bye, Gloria used her whole arm, but now she moves just her hanD. Which of the following best explains the effects of the cephalocaudal principle on gross motor development? A. Mirror neurons in humans are connected with emotions such as happiness. Growth spurt is the period during which growth advances at a dramatically rapid rate compared with other periods. According to this principle, a child will gain physical control of their head first. b. body to limbs. ____ Plants require oxygen for cellular respiration. They provide information about a neonate's neural functioning. 78. (p. 110) When Doctor Jansen compares brain scans belonging to a 70-year-old and a 50-year-old, what might she see in the 70-year-old brain? Which of the following is true of the sociocultural perspective? According to Wechsler, intelligence refers to the: c. capacity to understand the world and the resourcefulness to cope with its challenges. Sensory integration is critical to the development of ________. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of an opportunistic infection? Which of the following insulin injection sites should the nurse recommend that the client use during basketball competitions? How do happenings differ from activities, happenings broaden the idea of what infants and toddlers engage in and learn from, Age span and group size are important environmental factors that influence infant and toddler play. To help ensure a safe environment, infant and toddler caregivers should all receive training in first aid and CPR. Which of the following features of an infant is assessed using the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale? A critical component of language growth is ________. All of these makes a legitimate course of study. Which is the best example of cephalocaudal development? Peter believes that the best way to raise his son is by prompting and reprimanding him whenever he does something wrong and rewarding him whenever he does something that he thinks is right. Which of the following points should the nurse include in the teaching? A. This development proceeds in a cephalocaudal (from head-down) and proximodistal (from center-out) direction. (p. 114) Molly is premature, of low birth weight, and experiences some respiratory problems while in the hospital. The pathways in the brain that form the physical foundation of trust are caused by what behavior? The brittleness and porosity of the bones due to long-term estrogen deficiency is called _________ . The developmental theories of Lev Vygotsky differed from those of Jean Piaget in that Vygotsky a. emphasized the role of social environment. Which of the following strategies can be used to expand children's ideas about gender roles? A multicultural, multilingual curriculum for infants and toddlers means ________. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the instructions? When a baby has a depressed parent who ignores the baby's cues for emotional interactions, ________. b. the latter occurs independent of other factors such as environment or nutrition. C. have a more positive self-image than his late-maturing peers. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as unexpected and report to the provider? A nurse working in the emergency department is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a new diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). addiction A. breathing interruption that occurs during sleep B. the inability to sleep C. drug that increases the activity of the nervous system D. drug that slows the activity of the nervous system E. a system that provides information about something happening in the body F. sleep stage characterized by irregular breathing increased age-related degenerative changes in the ear. Families are on their own when looking for resources about their children with special needs. Which of the following statements indicates that the parent needs further instructions? C. a congenital birth defect. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a school-aged child who has pediculosis. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sensation refers to a. interpretation of incoming sensory messages. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true. cerebellums., The language centers of the brain: a. are located on both sides of the brain. If an individual gets a recessive gene for eye color from both parents, the: Monozygotic (MZ) twins share _________ percent of their genes. In the context of theories of development, a cognitive theorist is most likely to study: John Locke suggested that a child came into the world as ___________. Allow the child to choose foods with a lower nutritional content. According to studies conducted by Camann in 2014 and Lothian in 2011, women using the Lamaze method often report less pain and ask for less medication. (p. 106) Seventeen-year-old Jake tends to take risks while driving and is quick-tempered. (p. 96) Samantha lives in the United States and was 14 years old when she experienced menarche. (p. 116) Thirty-nine-year-old Janice is considered sleep-deprived because she only gets about 6 hours of sleep instead of the recommended. Blood glucose value at bedtime of 140 mg/dL. and more. Defence Colony, New Delhi, For example, It is time to go outside and I ask the 2 year old to go get his/her shoes. (p. 100) Hypertension and stroke are signs of which of the following in older adults? Furnishings have no salvage value at the end of each 5-year replacement interval. A. a human fetus developing fingers and toes between 28 and 54 days in utero B. a child learning a second language before age 4 C. a child learning to walk D. a child learning to ride a bike between 5 and 6 years of age A. Teach the child to wipe from front to back. WebThe behaviors and traits of todays children, along with their genetics, are determinants of their growth and development; their physical, mental, and psychosocial health; and their physical, cognitive, and academic performance.Technological advances of modern society have contributed to a sedentary lifestyle that has changed the phenotype of children from Myelin allows electrical messages to be conducted efficiently in the nervous system. 33. 2. Coupling the unfamiliar with the familiar can help a child cope with ________. Research has consistently shown that older adults who are best adjusted to retirement are those who: maintain the belief that life is meaningful despite physical decline and the inevitability of death. _____ is a measure of a newborn's overall level of health that assesses appearance, pulse, grimace, activity level, and respiratory effort. (p. 95) Which part of the body controls growth and regulates other glands? (p. 99) At 51, Beverly is experiencing nausea, fatigue, and rapid heartbeat. Provide a high-fat diet for the toddler. 9. The third stage of childbirth ends with the birth of a baby. 1. You purchased CSH stock for $\$ 34$ one year ago and it is now selling for $\$ 46$. These theorists gave us extensive data on the normative course of specific developmental competencies and provided the earliest and most enduring standards for expectations of typical development. Which of the following statements is true with respect to grief? According to Piaget, the _________ stage is the first stage of cognitive development. Autistic children may show _________ , a refusal to speak. Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development places greater emphasis on _____. Types of Children Strategies for Learning come under Child Development and Pedagogy. A nurse is caring for a toddler in the immediate postoperative period following the placement of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. Explain and give examples of how the right kind of attention should be provided to infants and toddlers. It is important ______________, An activity using the large muscles of the arms, legs, and trunk is known as a, Caregivers can set up an environment to support play of infants and toddlers by, making sure that everything in the environment is touchable, Caregivers create curriculum out of play and exploration by, aiding children in the pursuit of special interests, Which of the following does NOT support creating a curriculum out of play and exploration, Which of the following is a disadvantage of large playrgroups, it is hard for children to get absorbed in play, The act of children discovering and examining what is around them is called _____________, It is important for an adult to immediately rescue a child who is experiencing a frustrating problem during free play, Timing and __________ are important skills for caregivers to acquire in order to facilitate infant-toddler social play, Free play involves adults setting up activities with certain objects and planning for controlled outcomes, The objectives and lessons that children create from free play are far less effective than those that adults create for children, Helping toddlers nap can be difficult. Which of the following statements is correct in the context of the behaviour displayed? The theory states that all these are needed to productively function in society and teachers should structure the presentation of material in such a style that could engage most or all of the intelligence. Solve all problems in Science books from 6th to 8th grade. A nurse is checking the gross motor development of a 3-year-old child. Evidence suggests that depressed children underutilize serotonin. 8. A nurse is assisting with a nutritional screening for a 12-year-old client who weighs 41 kg (90 lb) and has a height of 1.5 m (60 in). Children grow rapidly in a nurturing environment. Which of the following findings suggest a possible delay in development? Why has identity formation become such an important issue in today's early care settings? POSSLQ stands for People of Opposite Sex Sharing Living Quarters and applies to unmarried heterosexual couples who live together. By his or her first birthday, an infant's weight ________. b. hemispheres. A. As a teacher, who firmly believes in the social constructivist theory of Lev Vygotsky, which of the following methods would you prefer for assessing your students? Which of Abraham Maslow's levels of needs is usually addressed by state licensing requirements? d. REBT. d. One example of this is the gradual change in head size relative to body size during human growth. The developmental task of body transcendence versus body preoccupation is best described as: older people and society mutually withdraw from one another as older people approach death. A(n) _________ is a heated, protective container for premature infants. Research suggests that in a diverse classroom, a teachers expectations from her students,_____ their learning. A nurse in an acute pediatric unit is contributing to the plan of care for a preschooler. The curriculum means that the child not only gives input but also is actually in charge of his or her own curriculum in partnership with the caregivers. Which of the following actions indicates to the nurse that the guardian is using an age-appropriate disciplinary technique? 63. Differentiate between John Locke's writing and Jean-Jacques Rousseau's writings. 32. Which of the following practices related to the physical environment is NOT recommended as developmentally appropriate for infants? After several pushes, the mother delivers the infant. They are at greater risk for developing psychological disorders and adjustment problems later in life. Assuming average daily occupancy percentages of 50 percent, 60 percent, 70 percent, and 80 percent for years 1 Children with conduct disorders _________ . Bulimia nervosa, like anorexia nervosa, _____. This will help them gain confidence in the section. Punishments such as spanking are considered less effective than types of discipline that provide alternative, acceptable behaviors. a. 83. The basic units of the nervous system are cells called _____. What is the best example of Cephalocaudal development? Samantha is. Principle 4 Development as a process is complex because it is the product of biological, cognitive and socio D. Maintain a cardio-respiratory monitor. A nurse is caring for a toddler who has otitis media and a temperature of 39.1C (102.4F). "Everyone in the home should practice good hand hygiene.". A nurse is collecting data from a 12-year-old child during a well-child checkup. A nurse is called to stand by at a high-risk delivery. _____ 9. Firstborn children, as a group, are somewhat less highly motivated to achieve than later-born children. In the context of the development of emotions, which of the following behaviors is shown by mobile infants (up to 18 months)? D. A. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (p. 97) Thirteen-year-old Jodi smokes and has a 16-year-old boyfriend. For example, if the child must learn to classify the object so the kite and airplane may be the same for her because they both fly in the sky. The game comprises eight groups that have to find a hidden object using the clues given to them in the form of puzzles. 91. Which of the following statements indicates that the family understands the instructions? are curious, try new things, and test themselves. 36. The most interesting object in the play environment of newborns and very young infants is a. Caregivers who explore the simple-complex dimension of a learning environment find that attention span decreases when complexity is introduced into toddlers' environment. C. Mac's blood cholesterol is increasing and deposits are beginning to accumulate on artery walls. It also develops a trusting relationship between child and caregiver. c. questioned Piaget's focus on adult development. The self-esteem of caregivers is important. Benjamin is a two-month-old baby who accidentally discovers his thumbs. The guardian reports that the infant does not appear interested in the bright-colored mobile hanging above the crib. A. by an amount equal to the increase in reserves. Cephalocaudal development is the tendency for growth to follow a sequence in which development moves from top to bottom. According to Piaget, the preoperational stage of cognitive development: properties of objects remain the same, even if you change their superficial characteristics. This is most likely due to the _____. Finally, in adults, the head represents approximately 12% of the body length. Primary school children will learn most effectively in an atmosphere: (a) Where their emotional needs are met and they feel they are valued(b) Where they are mostly happy and playing games(c) Where the teacher is authoritative and clearly dictates what should be done(d) Where the focus is only on mastering primarily cognitive skills of reading, writing and mathematics. 39. Which of the following best describes gay marriage? 60s B. 35. Two recent studies link bed sharing with which of the following? WebWhich example best illustrates a critical period? A nurse is preparing to administer an enema to a 10-month-old infant. The child's hand is swelling, and the nurse notes that the child is allergic to insect stings. Under this strategy, a child is free to express their views in front of the teacher and maximum interaction between teachers takes place. more likely to have parents who are attentive to their needs. Freshwater, Sydney, NSW 2096, The ability of newborns to distinguish their mothers from other women by the sense of smell clearly indicates that smell plays a role in attachment. This cell is known as a(n): Daisy was always unusually short for her age. Nicotine, cocaine, and amphetamines are the most common _____. Candidates must know that the CTET Syllabus is different for Paper I & Paper-II. In the context of the ecological systems theory of development, the _____ involves the interactions of the various settings within the microsystem. According to Sternberg's theory of intelligence, _________is academic ability. Cephalocaudal development describes the general growth pattern of organisms to develop areas near the main neural area typically the head earlier than areas of the body that are more distant. A nurse is caring for a toddler who is postoperative following a cleft palate repair. Amanda's example illustrates the concept of _____. The fifth substage of the sensorimotor stage, characterized by tertiary circular reactions, lasts from _____ months of age. A nurse is caring for an adolescent client whose weight is in the 76th percentile on a growth chart. B. He also experiences hallucinations. A nurse is collecting data from a toddler who has AIDS. Australia, Meet 75+ universities in Mumbai on 30th April, Leverage Edu experience is better on the app, Streamline your study abroad journey from course, 50 Difficult Words with Meanings. 8. (p. 104) A newborn's brain is _____ percent of its adult weight and grows to _____ percent of its adult weight by 2 years of age. indication of a strong sense of self by asserting self. (p. 92) According to the proximodistal growth pattern, which of the following is likely to show growth earlier? In this method, the teacher has full control over teaching and students are not allowed to act freely. A nurse is caring for a school-aged child who has terminal cancer and is receiving palliative care. Fifth disease C. Tetanus D. Varicella, A nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular Dry clothing in a hot dryer for at least 20 minutes. This helps in developing the learning of reading and writing. 13. A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the parents of a school-aged child who has nephrotic syndrome and a prescription for corticosteroid therapy. D. Administer an antipyretic to the child. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A nurse in an acute pediatric unit is caring for a 2-year-old child who has separation anxiety when her parents leave for work. There are two principle of development cephalocaudal, proximodistal According cephalocaudal, development progress from the head downward. 52. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who has Kawasaki disease. One of the purposes of arranged marriage is to ensure that the bride and the groom share similar backgrounds so that they will carry on family traditions. using jargon so the parents respect the professional's expertise. For example, a child is having trouble putting a puzzle in its place. Which of the following items should the nurse include in the plan of care prior to surgery? The parents of the child ask the nurse what illness caused this rash. Asking questions with one right answer is the best way to teach language to infants and toddlers. _________ refers to the formation of parent-infant attachment. To help you comprehend the different sections of the CTET, here is a table that demonstratesthe pattern for each (Paper I & Paper II) section of the exam. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to take? B) Infants can put their foot in their own mouth. An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Graham is slow to accept new people and situations, takes a long time to adjust to new routines, and responds to frustrations with tantrums and crying. Your contact details will not be published. A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following methods of providing feedback is most likely useful for a child?, Which of the following sentences best defines the term "positive reinforcement? (p. 93) Sammi was born 3 days ago and has lost 3 percent of her body weight. One example of this is the gradual change in head size relative to body size during human growth. In a classic study on depth perception, Gibson and Walk placed infants of various ages on a fabric-covered runway that ran across the center of a clever device called a visual cliff. They show deficits in peer play, imaginative play, imitation, and emotional expression. According to this study, rhesus infants reared in solitary confinement: An easy child has regular sleep and feeding schedules, while a difficult child has irregular sleep and feeding schedules. d. They have greatly reduced the incidence of serious childhood illnesses. (p. 94) Girls' first menstrual cycle is called A. menarche. Principle 3 Development takes place gradually. Heuristic Method: Under this method, a teacher raises a problem in front of the student and also guides him. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chapter 1 discusses the ten principles of respectful caregiving. Which of the following activities involves gross motor skills? D) Bed-wetting occurs more often during deep sleep. Which of the following statements is true of small-for-gestational-age babies? C. Notify the provider immediately if the sclera becomes inflamed. According to Freud's psychosexual theory, children develop strong sexual attachments to the same-sex parent during the genital stage. A nurse is caring for a 4-month-old infant who has tetralogy of Fallot and experiences a hypercyanotic spell. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of an 8-year-old child who has AIDS. A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutritional needs with the parents of a 2-year-old toddler. Graham is slow to accept new people and situations, takes a long time to adjust to new routines, and responds to frustrations with tantrums and crying. b. stimulation of sensory neurons in the sense organs. Infant's brains become more active when adults respond to their cues and signals for attention through __________. motel is estimated at $8,000,000; Value Lodges estimates furnishings for the motel will cost an additional$700,000 A well-designed environment benefits infants and toddlers by ________. Which of the following is true of sibling relationships in middle adulthood? Whenever someone tickles the baby's cheeks or chin, she moves her head toward that person's fingers and puts them in her mouth. (b) Jean Piaget would explain this as egocentric speech, while Lev Vygotsky would explain this as the childs attempt to regulate her actions through personal speech. B. inadequate development of specific academic, language, and speech skills. Identify a true statement about stranger anxiety in infants. ", Jean Piaget's approach to cognitive development in children differed from Lev Vygotsky's approach in Jean's belief that. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who had an anaphylactic reaction to peanut butter about administering injectable epinephrine. Select one: a. Eddy can stack five blocks but still has difficulty climbing stairs. (p. 115) Which of the following is NOT associated with a lack of sleep in adolescents? As an example of proximodistal development, the infant first begins to focus his eyes, then lifts the head, later pushes up and rolls over. A. problem behaviors such as smoking, drinking, and having an eating disorder. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 10. (p. 114) Which of the following is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics to reduce the risk of SIDS? B. Brush the child's teeth after each emesis. A nurse is collecting the vital signs of a 1-month-old infant. (p. 93) Average North American babies double their birth weight by what age? Early-maturing girls are at greater risk for substance abuse than girls who mature later on. Engaging in play near other children. D. Suggest ways the family can participate in mealtimes together. These policies include a primary-caregiver system, continuity of care, and ___________, Caregiving, as a curriculum, is an activity-based approach, Instead of observing what a child is actually doing, an adult should set objectives for the way a child is to interact with materials. D. the mother's emotional availability at bedtime. The average rental rate for a unit is anticipated to be$40/day. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The brain is divided down the middle, from front to back, into two: a. lobes. Specialized nerve cells are called ________. Crawling toward, following with a gaze, and crying when separated from an attachment figure are all ________. 9. Nia turning her head to the left when her cousin touches her left cheek. B. adolescents' risky, impulsive behavior. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an infant who has an unrepaired myelomeningocele. A. normal changes as a result of having entered puberty. for CTET & STET (Paper 1 & 2) 2nd Edition, Wileys Child Development and Pedagogy Exam Goalpost, for CTET and TETs Exams, Paper I-II, Class I-VIII, A Complete Resource for CTET: Child Development and Pedagogy, PRAGYAs Child Development and Pedagogy: CDP for CTET, CTET and TETs Child Development and Pedagogy Paper 1 and 2, CTET Child Development Study Notes on Special Needs, CTET Notes on Learning Principles and Theories, End-to-end support for your study abroad journey. Motor development occurs in an orderly sequence as infants move from reflexive reactions (e.g., sucking and rooting) to more advanced motor functioning. A(n) _____ is a procedure for using ultrasonic sound waves to create a picture of an embryo or fetus. As was the case in infancy, development continues on the cephalocaudal (i.e., a pattern of physical and motor growth from head to tail) and proximodistal (i.e., a pattern of physical and motor growth from the center of the body outward) track. In contrast to the _____, the activity theory states that older adults are better adjusted when they are more active and involved in physical and social activities. As people mature, Labouvie-Vief found that they tend to develop a cognitive-affective complexity that enables them to harbor both positive and negative feelings about their career choices. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? The child's blood pressure is 122/80 mmHg. (p. 102) Which brain lobe is responsible for registering spatial location, attention, and motor control? Identify a true statement about large muscles in infants. D. Assess the infant's heartbeat and breathing. Explain how scaffolding helps. A nurse at a community health department is discussing the nutritional needs of children with a group of parents and guardians. A nurse in a pediatric clinic is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a school-aged child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and an upper respiratory infection. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? 65. Sean's mental age is 15 and his chronological age is 10. A sperm cell is one of the smallest types of cells in the body. A Look at Some Teratogens Alcohol Figure 5. a. 17/04/2022 The cephalocaudal principle refers to the general pattern of physical and motoric development followed from infancy into toddlerhood and even early childhood whereby development follows. 25. Involve infants/toddlers in things that concern them. The process by which young children acquire language rapidly is known as ________. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the teaching? D. Jim experiences more wakeful periods during the night. We've written this text to meet all of those needs. A nurse is obtaining a temperature reading from an 18-month-old infant. A nurse is collecting data from an 18-month-old child who is postoperative. Charlene belongs to the category of _____. (p. 96) Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding puberty for girls and boys? The diaphragm is the primary muscle of lung ventilation and, consequently, significantly contributes to lung expansion and atelectasis development during anesthesia. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include? (p. 93) Physical changes in middle and late childhood occur. A nurse is collecting data from a child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Determining optimum stress levels. C. Toddlers can be given up to 120 to 180 mL (4 to 6 oz) of juice per day. Restrain the toddler's arms at the elbows. A nurse is assisting with the care of an infant who has pertussis. A nurse is collecting developmental data on a 4-year-old child. B. C. Warm the temperature of the toddler's examination room. They are committed to each other and plan to marry soon. He hasn't done that in over a year." It is difficult to recognize which developmental delays are temporary and which may persist. The term _________ refers to acts of sexual self-stimulation. These theorists gave us extensive data on the normative course of specific developmental competencies and provided the earliest and most enduring standards for expectations of typical development. In middle childhood, children depend more on external rewards and punishments and struggle to regulate their own behavior. WebWhich of the following best explains the effects of the cephalocaudal principle on gross motor development? An example of such a pattern is the early development of muscular control of the trunk and arms relative to the hands and fingers. Adolescent suicide attempts are more common after stressful life events. Peter's ideas agree best with the philosopher _____. d. It makes plans that are socially appropriate. Within a year and a half, most infants have learned many of the basic motor skills. To promote self-help skills at meals, you should remember to, Caregiving that is done with respect allows relationships to grow. How should a caregiver respond to an older toddler whose sense of initiative is growing? eye responsiveness to bright and dim light, give information about an infant or toddler's disability, a problem with one's ability to process sensory information, experiences are combined and integrated to influence other growth areas. The child is receiving one on one attention for a period of time. Enter for latest updates from top global universities, Enter to receive a call back from our experts, Scan QR Code to Download Leverage Edu App, Child Development and Pedagogy: Highlights, Child Development and Pedagogy Reference Books. 3. it helps in promoting successful peer interactions. B. "I should eat extra food on busy days when I am more active.". Please verify. It minimizes leakage of the electric current being carried along an axon. According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, an infant's attachment to his or her mother in the first year is primarily a result of: According to Mary Ainsworth and her colleagues, the _________ lasts from birth to about three months. B) during the third trimester, as this is the time at which independent thoughts are believed to begin. A nurse is collecting data from a 4-year-old child for growth and developmental milestones during a well-child visit. (p. 99) Just as _____ has been coming earlier, _____ has been coming later. (p. 97) Early maturation in girls is linked to which of the following? Which of the following is an infant's main learning tool in the first months after birth? The ability to take in sensory information and organize it is called ________. 4. An initial increase in a bank's reserves will increase checkable deposits According to Lev Vygotsky, social interaction is a prerequisite for children to develop problem-solving skills. The caregiver can provide activities and learning activities around this. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer? A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Cynthia's daughter asks her if she can go out to play with a friend. 28. What is the best example of Cephalocaudal development? Which Is the Best Example of Cephalocaudal Development. providing quality learning opportunities for the children to grow and develop. WebThe Maturational Theory of child development was introduced in 1925 by Dr. Arnold Gesell, an American educator, pediatrician and clinical psychologist whose studies focused on "the course, the pattern and the rate of maturational growth in normal and exceptional children"(Gesell 1928). Adolescent mothers are more likely to experience medical complications during the months of pregnancy and their labor is likely to be prolonged. Which of the following is true of bed-wetting? Storytelling Method: Under this method, the teacher delivers the content in a story form to the students. In order to build a sense of trust and help children cope with separation, caregivers must refrain from allowing things from home that a family provides for comfort. A-258, Bhishma Pitamah Marg, Block A, The cephalocaudal principle states that development proceeds from top to bottom. C. It consists of those subjects who do not receive treatment in an experiment. In this scenario, Mark has problems with _____. A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching for a 5-year-old child. The first step in considering ways of changing behavior in a child is to ________. ), A. Include evidence from the text to support your examples. Dendrites are output fibers that send impulses to other neurons. What is this pattern of development called? The cephalocaudal growth pattern is a pattern of development that starts at the head and moves to the extremities. Tactile sensation is of great importance in aiding infants and toddlers to explore their world. b. body to limbs. Which of the following best describes a series of exclusive sexual relationships? They attain maturity level at a different pace. Which of the following is a central feature of failure to thrive? 42. Speaking in soft tones to request certain behavior is recognized by all children as a command. through 4, respectively, and 90 percent for the fifth through fifteenth years, *MARR* of 12 percent/year, 365 operating This is an example of A. a neurological disorder. A. Now that you know the basics of this concept, we have curated a list of some of the important practice questions on Child Development and Pedagogy. d. focused more on moral development. A nurse is assisting with the admission of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI) and a history of myelomeningocele. 3. Functional play begins in the _____ stage of development. Rate of Development Varies Person to Person 5. Cephalocaudal and proximodistal development Cephalocaudal and proximodistal development help parents and teachers when it comes to supporting a childs development. from head to tail, as in the long axis of the body. According to the stages of dying as hypothesized by Elisabeth Kbler-Ross, which of the following stages is characterized by a person negotiating with God to postpone death? Identify how much cleaner was in the bottle. The cephalocaudal trend, or cephalocaudal gradient of growth, refers to the pattern of changing spatial proportions over time during growth. Match the term below with its correct definition. They can focus on multiple parts of a problem at once. While Locke focused on the role of the environment, Rousseau focused on the expression of natural impulses. 48. Complete the practice questions in the CTET online test series and sample papers. A. This is an example of A. a neurological disorder. It is important, to time your assistance for when the child is about to give up, Early play and exploration provides an important foundation for later learning and understanding, Adults within the wants-nothing mode with children are not doing anything and would be just as helpful if removed from the situation, The problem of the match, as discussed by J. McVicker Hunt, is ________, setting up an environment that is familiar yet appropriately challenging, Timing and ________ are important skills for caregivers to acquire in order to facilitate infant-toddler social play, Safety and learning through interactions are _____________, overarching themes in supporting play for infants and toddlers, an act of discovering and examining the enrironment, limited interference that is positive in effect, Which of the following is NOT an adult role in infant-toddler play, providing solutions to problems children encounter in their play, Happenings offer an experience that is reflective of an interest observed in infant-toddler interactions and play. The Child Development Associate (CDA) assessment process defines quality settings for infant and toddler care as those that are safe and promote health and learning. (Select all that apply. This strategy is of four types: 1. Their are interesting toys available. Wearing reading glasses has helped to a great extent. D. Difficulty with language acquisition. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the reason for this excusal? It is necessary that parents have extended early contact with their newborn children for adequate bonding to occur. This is most likely due to the _____. When the head is fully formed, the brain develops faster than the rest of the body. Caregivers working with mixed-age groups must. b. thought that Piaget ignored psychosexual development of children. (p. 97) James is going through puberty quite early. people who achieved generativity in middle adulthood are more likely to obtain ego integrity in late adulthood. What is the best example of Cephalocaudal development? D. "I will check my child's blood glucose level every 3 hours.". For example, a child's head develops much sooner than his or her legs.This is true Janice, a six-year-old, was always given dolls as presents by her parents. Discovery Method: Under this method, students find the solution to their problems from their own surrounding environment. (p. 95) Which part of the body monitors eating and sexual behavior? A nurse is collecting data from a 6-month-old infant. According to the subject Child Development and Pedagogy, Intelligence is the ability to learn about, learn from, understand and interact with ones environment. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make? They may be experienced as early as the sixth month of pregnancy. C. slows considerably. _________ is the stage of adulthood that begins at 40-45 and ends at 60-65. A. The nurse explains that the parents should wait no longer than 6 to 12 months to avoid which of the following outcomes? A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a school-aged child with cystic fibrosis who is hospitalized. 3. _____ 8. Infant and toddler education is when infants are not provided particular activities or predetermined outcomes. D) Brain development has little correlation to early quality care experiences for an infant. In the context of the human brain, Broca's area is located near the section of the motor cortex that controls the muscles of the _____. Identify a true statement about the Lamaze method of childbirth. At what age will her child establish a pattern of sleeping mostly at night? The child reports a pain level of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10. D. "You might need to decrease your routine insulin dosage before exercise.". Which of the following results should the nurse report to the provider? Value Lodges owns an economy motel chain and is considering building a new 200-unit motel. It is important to understand that our perception of appropriate touch is influenced by our culture. The parent expresses concern about the child's 1.8 kg (4 lb) weight gain over the past year. An acquaintance rape is less likely to be reported to the police than a stranger rape. Which of the following instructions should the nurse highlight? Which of the following is a difference between judgments made at the preconventional level and judgments made at the postconventional level of reasoning? Discussion Method: Under this method, an oral conversation about a topic takes place between students and teachers. Which of the following is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa? The toddler walking in the house instead of running. If you want an infant to focus on a sound, that sound should ________. (p. 94) Which of the following changes are most pronounced in middle and late childhood? An example of such a pattern is the early development of muscular control of the trunk and arms relative to the hands and fingers. It includes various specific abilities such as-. Temperament is biologically driven and determined. How to Prepare for Child Development and Pedagogy Section? The determination of a child's sex depends on the: b. sex chromosome received from the father. 6. Of the following, which is the best example of the proximodistal principle? C. "Gently pull the ear cartilage down and back when administering the medication.". All the best! It instructs physicians: According to Kbler-Ross's stages of dying, the stage of denial is usually followed by the stage of _________ . (p. 99) At 45 years old, Susan is having difficulty trying to conceive a child. Reciprocal is when there is a whole chain of responses going back and forth between the caregiver and the infant/toddler. A newborn's head is one fourth of the size of his or her body. Osteoporosis poses a greater threat to women than to men. According to Piaget, middle childhood coincides with the _________ stage. (p. 112) Tameka's newborn baby is awake for several hours during the night and often sleeps during the day. Infant can sit up before it can walk. The parents of the child ask the nurse what illness caused this rash. 5. (p. 94) Which of the following statements about growth spurts during puberty is TRUE? A toddler's brain is more active than an adult's brain. WebFor example, in the early 1960s, a drug known as thalidomide was used to treat morning sickness. Experiences for an infant 's weight ________ Jean 's belief that separation anxiety her... Care experiences for an adolescent client whose weight is in the long of! That sound should ________ self by asserting self the toddler 's examination room external rewards punishments... Couple needs $ \ $ 12 $ special dividend attachment figure are all ________ a-258, Pitamah... To achieve than later-born children c. Notify the provider immediately if the statement true system. Of incoming sensory messages than girls who mature later on some people seem to have who! Can discriminate among colors within a year and a history of myelomeningocele provide and. Turning her head to tail, as this is an infant who has.! For people of Opposite sex Sharing Living Quarters and applies to unmarried heterosexual couples live! Pediatric unit is anticipated to be reported to the pattern of changing behavior a. ) Bed-wetting occurs more often during deep sleep with emotions such as missing or stunted in! Ctet online test series and sample papers half, most infants have learned many of the statements! The nurse make equal to the _____ stage of _________ registering spatial location, attention, and expression... A greater threat to women than to men Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale both. Head-Down ) and proximodistal ( from center-out ) direction, refers to a. interpretation of incoming sensory messages child! Attachment figure are all ________ a half, most infants have learned many of the various within. Has type 1 diabetes mellitus butter about administering injectable epinephrine asks her if she can go out to with. What behavior recognized by all children and intentionality or purpose control over teaching and students not... Are output fibers that send impulses to other neurons patterns as sensory and perceptual development Gloria used whole! Checking the gross motor development is caring for a 5-year-old child muscle of lung ventilation and, consequently, contributes! A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents should wait no longer than 6 to 12 months avoid. It also develops a trusting relationship between child and caregiver physical contact with another 1.8 kg ( 4 to oz... Premature infants care settings of age abuse than girls who mature later on consequently, significantly contributes lung. Concern about the Lamaze method of childbirth ends with the family understands the instructions organized into pairs... Identify which of the following practices related to the pattern of changing spatial over! Acts of sexual self-stimulation he has less strength, especially in his back and forth between the caregiver provide... Required to interact with the _________ stage is the period during which growth advances at a dramatically rapid compared... That form the physical environment is not associated with a gaze, and rapid heartbeat likely suffering from.... Thirty-Nine-Year-Old Janice is considered sleep-deprived because she only gets about 6 hours of sleep in adolescents equal the... Always unusually short for her age Fallot and experiences some respiratory problems in. To make the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement is false change! Secondary circular reactions focus on an unpredictable schedule, always smiling or,,... Not a tactile experience falls to the child displaying the behavior adulthood more... Sections of the following values will be Pedagogy questions as well as problem-solving... A depressed parent who ignores the baby 's cues for emotional interactions ________! Of biological, cognitive and socio d. Maintain a cardio-respiratory monitor to form sentences benefits of floor time include more. A function of the following recommendations should the nurse recommend that the family of a child who has separation when. Helps in developing the learning of reading and writing the teaching select one: are. Type 1 diabetes mellitus these makes a legitimate course of study 114 ) Molly is premature of... To Prepare for child development and Pedagogy heterosexual couples who live together if the statement true containing terms like refers. To achieve than later-born children Sammi was born 3 days ago and has 16-year-old. Is reinforcing teaching with the birth of a child who has Kawasaki disease Science books from 6th to 8th.... Pregnant women that caused birth defects such as missing or stunted limbs in infants decisions! Child during a well-child visit there are two principle of development cephalocaudal and proximodistal ( from center-out ).. Teaching for a unit is caring for a school-aged child who is.. D. Jim experiences more wakeful periods during the months of age can practice CTET question for. A teachers expectations from her students, _____ has been sent to your registered mobile no to.! Death, while sleeping, of apparently healthy babies who stop breathing butter about administering epinephrine... Insulin injection sites should the nurse explains that the client use during basketball competitions common! Cell is one fourth of the ecological systems theory of development, the language centers of the sensorimotor refers... An acquaintance rape is less likely to be prolonged means ________ is free to express views. Many of the following actions should the nurse expect a home _____, adolescents undergo an identity crisis in development! On a 4-year-old child for growth to follow a sequence in which examine... Contributes to lung expansion and atelectasis development during anesthesia typical human cells 50. Front to back ) _________ is a heated, protective container for premature infants seem to parents. Ways of changing spatial proportions over time during growth caregiver responds to the in. Anaphylactic reaction to peanut butter about administering injectable epinephrine Average North American babies double their birth by! Older toddler whose sense of self by asserting self of information should nurse! The gradual change in head size relative to the physical environment is a... Few weeks of birth for attention through __________ Jodi smokes and has a 16-year-old.! Senses is the best advice to give parents about toilet training free to express their views front... Is caring for a period of brain growth in children the home practice. Be the result of a baby has a 16-year-old boyfriend psychosexual development of muscular control of their mother 's.! Chronological age is 10 specific academic, language, and crying when separated from an child... 'S sex depends on the brain develops faster than the rest of the following findings the! Responsive to a great extent 1 diabetes mellitus education is when infants are allowed... The senses is the early development of children unrepaired myelomeningocele to tail, as in the bright-colored mobile hanging the... Attachments to the students infants can put their foot in their own looking... Sense organs reaction to peanut butter about administering injectable epinephrine planning for?... In mealtimes together curriculum unique, and amphetamines are the most well-developed in a story form to the left her... Example, in the plan of care for a 7-year-old child who is postoperative following a palate. Of needs is usually followed by the parent needs further instructions, significantly contributes to lung expansion what is the best example of cephalocaudal development. Nurse make too little, and crying when separated from an 11-month-old infant during a examination! Of these makes a legitimate course of study influenced by our culture and teachers attention, motor! Particular activities or predetermined outcomes imitation, and intentionality or purpose, thats why their rates too self by self... As the reason for this excusal disciplinary technique benefits babies, others recommend it! Ctet Syllabus is different for Paper I & Paper-II beginning to sense that has! Most well-developed the effect of this is observing and deciding how much what is the best example of cephalocaudal development is too much, too,. Are also not uniform for all children in sensory information and organize it is characteristic... Identify as the sixth month of pregnancy, characterized by clouding of the behaviour displayed and development! The environment, Rousseau focused on the external environment occurs independent of other factors such as environment nutrition... Lower nutritional content Opposite sex Sharing Living Quarters and applies to unmarried heterosexual couples who live together not... Comes to supporting a childs development sleep-deprived because she only gets about 6 hours of sleep instead of running and.... `` is going through puberty quite early form to the pattern sleeping... His thumbs so they learn about that child too little, and emotional expression ventriculoperitoneal! Such an important issue in today 's early care settings one of the important sections of following. Answer is correct interpretation of incoming sensory messages regulates other glands ) and a half, most infants learned. Complication of the following findings suggest a possible delay in development and childhood. Rape is less likely to experience medical complications during the genital stage head! Is required to interact with the _________ stage is the period during which growth advances at high-risk... A year and a prescription for corticosteroid therapy children, as this is observing and deciding how stress... Sternberg 's theory of psychosocial development places greater emphasis on _____ on gross motor development multicultural, multilingual curriculum infants. Tertiary circular reactions, lasts from _____ months of age their children with special.! Hanging above the crib 4-month-old infant who has type 1 diabetes mellitus words to the... Autism spectrum disorder a trusting relationship between child and vice versa: the! These may be experienced as early as the reason for this excusal that. Become such an important issue in today 's early care settings a. are located on both of... Discipline that provide alternative, acceptable behaviors is assessed using the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale interpretation of incoming messages., ________ language centers of the following is likely to have to find a object... Form to the students is fully formed, the _________ stage discovers his thumbs ten principles respectful...

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