eastern province in arabic
Eastern Arabia, historically known as Al-Bahrayn ( Arabic: ) until the 18th century, is a region stretched from Basra to Khasab [1] along the Persian Gulf coast and included parts of modern-day Bahrain, Kuwait, Eastern Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Oman. Ninlil, the Sumerian goddess of air and southerly winds, had her home in Dilmun. The Qarmatians were organized as an esoteric society but not as a secret one; their activities were public and openly propagated, but new members had to undergo an initiation ceremony involving seven stages. [57], By the 5th century, Beth Qatraye was a major center for Nestorian Christianity, which had come to dominate the southern shores of the Persian Gulf. He was described by his contemporaries as having been "of Najdi origin." The Eastern Province (Arabic: al-Mintaqah ash-Sharqyah), also known as the Eastern Region, and officially the Emirate of the Eastern Province, is the easternmost of the 13 provinces of Saudi Arabia. [83] The first chieftain of the Khawalid was Haddori. [55] Ardashir, the first ruler of the Sasanian dynasty, conquered Bahrain and northern Oman, and appointed his son, Shapur I, as the governor of eastern Arabia, now the province of Mazun. 284.9 mi. Visit the list below to see mobile and fixed internet speeds by city within Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. The Usfurids had an uneasy relationship with the main regional power at the time, Hormuz, which took control of Bahrain (the island) and Qatif in 1320. Best Arabic Restaurants in Eastern Province: See Tripadvisor traveller reviews of Arabic Restaurants in Eastern Province. Saudi Aramco discovers two natural gas fields in Eastern Province Kingdom looking to increase use of the fuel for domestic power in bid to free up crude for exports An operator at the condensate stabiliser at the Haradh gas plant in Saudi Arabia. Eastern Arabia, and Bahrain more specifically, became a principal centre of knowledge for hundreds of years stretching from the early days of Islam in the 6th century to the 18th century. Saudi nationals. See information about median download and upload speeds over the last year. [84], When the Egyptians under the Muhammad Ali dynasty invaded Arabia and deposed Abdullah bin Saud Al Saud in 1818, they reoccupied Al-As and Al-Qatif and reinstated members of Al 'Uray'ir as governors of the region on their behalf. Explore places by category on Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. 13 hours ago. Much of this is down to the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco), which financed Ithra and employs most of the expats in a region that is the centre of the Kingdom's oil production. This page was last edited on 8 February 2020, at 14:20. You can find all kinds of cuisine here. It is unknown exactly when Gerrha fell, but the area was under Sassanid Persian control after 300 AD. What the commerce consisted of is less known; timber and precious woods, ivory, lapis lazuli, gold, luxury goods such as carnelian and glazed stone beads, pearls from the Persian Gulf, and shell and bone inlays were among the goods sent to Mesopotamia in exchange for silver, tin, woolen textiles, olive oil and grains. The Bani Khalid dominated the deserts surrounding Al-As and Al-Qatif oases during the 16th and 17th centuries. Verified employers. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh had to pass through Mount Mashu to reach Dilmun. The Bani Khalid maintained ties with members of their tribe who had settled in Najd during their earlier migration eastwards, and also cultivated clients among the rulers of the Najdi towns, such as Al Mu'ammar of Al-Uyayna. Literary references to trade with Meluhha date from the Akkadian period (c. 2300 BC), but the trade probably started in the Early Dynastic Period (c. 2600 BC). Although performed in the Gulf Arabic dialect, its influence reaches as far as Tunisia. Herodotus's account (written c. 430 BC) refers to Phoenicians inhabiting the shores of the Persian Gulf: According to the Persians, who are best informed in history, the Phoenicians began the quarrel. [7] It is unclear when the term began to refer exclusively to the archipelago in the Gulf of Bahrain, but it was probably after the 15th century. [12] Maritime-focused life in the small Gulf Arab states has resulted in a sea-oriented society where livelihoods have traditionally been earned in marine industries. Use this map type to plan a road trip and to get driving directions in Eastern Province. In Arabic, Barayn is the dual form of bar (Arabic: , lit. [46] The term "Tylos" was commonly used for the archipelago; Ptolemy's Geographia when the inhabitants are referred to as "Thilouanoi" ("inhabitants of Tylos"). [74] Also, unlike under the Qarmatians, Islamic prayers were held in the mosques under Jarwanid rule, and prayer was called under the Shi'ite formula. [citation needed], Gerrha and Uqair are archaeological sites on the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, only 100 kilometres (60 miles) from the ancient burial grounds of Dilmun on the island of Bahrain.[33][34]. [45], The name Tylos is thought to be a Hellenisation of the Semitic "Tilmun" (from Dilmun). Major Eastern Province cities include Al Khobar, Dammam, Jubail and Al Hasa - expats who move here do so primarily for the wealth potential, low cost of living and the accompanying tax-free status. Postal Code at Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. "[52] The people of Tyre in particular have long maintained Persian Gulf origins, and the similarity in the words "Tylos" and "Tyre" has been commented upon.[53][54]. Best Dining in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: See 17,749 Tripadvisor traveler reviews of 1,113 Eastern Province restaurants and search by cuisine, price, location, and more. Premiere . It consists of the Old Town of Al Jubail, which was originally a, Dammam (Arabic: Ad Dammm) is the capital of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, the most oil-rich region in the world. [43] Alexander had planned to settle the eastern shores of the Persian Gulf with Greek colonists, and although it is not clear that this happened on the scale he envisaged, Tylos was very much part of the Hellenised world: the language of the upper classes was Greek (although Aramaic was in everyday use), while Zeus was worshipped in the form of the Arabian sun-god Shams. With 8 hours per day, October is the sunniest month in the region of Eastern Province. Search and apply for the latest Part time arabic nationality jobs in Eastern Province. More accurately, the ancient city of Gerrha has been determined to have existed near or under the present fort of Uqair, 80 kilometres (50mi) northeast of Al-As in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Gerrha itself was the center of an Arab kingdom from approximately 650 BC to circa 300 AD. InterContinental al Jubail, an IHG Hotel. [37] It was 3 kilometres (2mi) from the Persian Gulf near current day Hofuf. Mountain Bike Search site content login Nearby Browse by Map Fullscreen Map Saved Map Views The Eastern Province ( Arabic: al-Mintaqah ash-Sharqyah ), also known as the Eastern Region, is the easternmost of the 13 provinces of Saudi Arabia. Umar I also appointed Uthman ibn Abi al-As, another companion of Muhammad, as governor of the area. During the time of Umar I, a companion of Muhammad, Abu Hurairah was the governor of eastern Arabia. Free, fast and easy way find a job of 22.000+ postings in Eastern Province and other big cities in Saudi Arabia. [74] However, the Twelver Shi'ite sect was promoted under their rule, and Twelver scholars held the judgeships and other important positions, including the chief of the hisba. Also popular are Damman, Dhahran and Hofuf in Eastern Province. Philosophers of eastern Arabia were highly esteemed, such as the 13th-century mystic, Sheikh Maitham Al Bahrani (d. 1299). The Eastern Province (ash-Sharqiyah) is the largest province in Saudi Arabia, covering the entire Gulf coast of the country as well as the Saudi parts of the vast Empty Quarter. Detailed street map and route planner provided by Google. Mount Mashu is usually identified with the whole of the parallel Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges, with the narrow gap between these mountains constituting the tunnel. The Eastern Province, with its large expat community, is home to some of the Kingdom's most liberal neighbourhoods, especially around the regional capital, Dammam. Free, fast and easy way find a job of 22.000+ postings in Eastern Province and other big cities in Saudi Arabia. [27][pageneeded], The most recent reference to Dilmun came during the Neo-Babylonian dynasty. [68] The Uyunids then fell to the Usfurids of Banu Uqayl in 651 AH (1253 AD). [79] The chieftainship of the Bani Khalid has traditionally been held by the Humaid clan. The entire coastal strip of . However, the Hormuzi rulers did not seem to have firm control of the islands, and during the 14th century Bahrain was disputed as numerous neighbours sought tribute from the wealth accumulated from its pearl fisheries. Around 1058, a revolt on the island of Bahrain led by two Shi'a members of the Abd al-Qays tribe, Abul-Bahlul al-'Awwam and Abu'l-Walid Muslim,[65] heralded the collapse of Qarmatian power and eventually the ascendancy to power of the Uyunids, an Arab dynasty belonging to the Abdul Qays tribe.[66]. The Jabrid kingdom collapsed soon afterwards after an invasion of Al-As by the Muntafiq tribe of Basra, and later by the Ottoman Empire. Subscribe to Lonely Planet newsletters and promotions. Then compare your internet experience by taking a Speedtest below. "[76][77], The Jabrids were a dynasty that dominated eastern Arabia in the 15th and 16th centuries. Contemporary sources such as Ibn Battuta[73] describe the Jarwanids as being "extreme Rfiah," a term for Shi'ites who rejected the first three Caliphs, while Ibn Hajar, a 15th-century Sunni scholar from Egypt, describes them as being "remnants of the Qarmatians." You find a lot of Indian and pakistani restaurants. Today Prayer Times in Dammam, Eastern Province Saudi Arabia are Fajar Prayer Time 04:53 AM, Dhuhur Prayer Time 11:33 AM, Asr Prayer Time 02:29 PM, Maghrib Prayer Time 04:48 PM & Isha Prayer Prayer Time 06:18 PM. Approximately 2 million Saudis (out of a population of 34 million) speak Gulf Arabic. Travelers are voting Dammam, Khobar and Al Jubayl as the best of 11 cities in Eastern Province. TouristLink.com 2022, All Rights Reserved. still another provided by al-Jawahari is that the more formal name Bahri (lit. Arabic, Lebanese $$ - $$$ Menu. There is excellent international food here and many high-end hotels. For the present-day state, see, Eastern Arabia (historical region of Bahrain) on a 1745, sfn error: no target: CITEREFLarsen1983 (, Gerrha, The Ancient City Of International Trade. According to academic Yitzhak Nakash: The Qarmatian state had vast fruit and grain estates both on the islands and in Hasa and Qatif. It is the largest province by area and the third most populous after the Riyadh Province and the Mecca Province. Copyright 2018 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Rainy days per month. [58] They were instead subject to the Metropolitanate of Fars. The Jarwanid dynasty was a Shi'ite dynasty that ruled eastern Arabia in the 14th century. Several notable Nestorian writers originated from Beth Qatraye, including Isaac of Nineveh, Dadisho Qatraya, Gabriel of Qatar and Ahob of Qatar. However, which two seas were originally intended remains in dispute. [63] All property within the community was distributed evenly among all initiates. Be inspired. Their most prominent ruler was Ajwad ibn Zamil, who died in 1507. This led to a lasting animosity between them and the staunchly anti-Shi'ite Wahhabis and the House of Saud from the mid-18th century to the present. Do not carry alcohol/drugs into Saudi Arabia. The demonym "Dilmun" is used to describe a type of axe and the ethnicity of an official in these tablets. Free, fast and easy way find a job of 21.000+ postings in Eastern Province and other big cities in Saudi Arabia. 2022 Lonely Planet. [citation needed], The island of Bahrain was referred to by the ancient Greeks as "Tylos" (Ancient Greek: ) and was known for its pearls. Free, fast and easy way find a job of 16.000+ postings in Eastern Province and other big cities in Saudi Arabia. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in Australia. The mosque of Sheikh Maitham and his tomb can be visited in the outskirts of Manama, near the district of Mahooz. Jubail (Arabic: , Al Jubayl) is a city in the Eastern province on the Persian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia, with a total population of 684,531 as of 2021.It is home to the largest industrial city in the world. Time in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia now 11:44:33pm Saturday, November 19, 2022 World Toilet Day / International Men's Day Sun: 05:59AM 04:54PM (10h 56m) More info Tokyo 05:44am Beijing 04:44am Kyiv 10:44pm Paris 09:44pm London 08:44pm New York 03:44pm Los Angeles 12:44pm Time zone Arabia Standard Time (AST), UTC +3 The Eastern Province ( Arabic: al-Mintaqah ash-Sharqyah ), also known as the Eastern Region, is the easternmost of the 13 provinces of Saudi Arabia. 34861 34861, Saudi Arabia Coordinate: 25.915004, 50.0958127. 2 . Al-Hofuf is the major urban center in the Al-Ahsa Oasis in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. [1] The people of Eastern Arabia shared a culture based on the sea; they are seafaring peoples. This site is owned, operated, and maintained by MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Shapur constructed a new city there and named it "Batan Ardashir" after his father. . The use of these is mostly confined to India, but extends also to Arabia.[41] The Greek historian, Theophrastus, states that much of the archipelago was covered in these cotton trees and noted that textiles were a major industry. Company Profile. [48], The Greek historians Herodotus and Strabo both believed the Phoenicians originated from Bahrain. Neo-Babylonian administrative records, dated 567 BC, stated that Dilmun was controlled by the king of Babylon. A rainy day is a day on which at least an amount of 0.1 mm precipitation (=0.1 liter) per square meter falls. [6], Before the 7th century CE, the population of Eastern Arabia consisted of partially Christianized Arabs, Arab Zoroastrians, Jews[19] and Aramaic-speaking agriculturalists. For additional up-to-date information about internet speeds in Saudi Arabia as a whole, visit . Do not carry any pornographic material with you. Some Meluhhan vessels may have sailed directly to Mesopotamian ports, but by the Isin-Larsa Period (c. 1900 BC), Dilmun monopolized the trade. Instances of all of these trade goods have been found. Though the Bani Khalid were able to forge an alliance with the 'Anizzah tribe in this period, they were eventually defeated by an alliance of several tribes along with Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud, who had re-established Saudi rule in Riyadh in 1823. Eastern Arabia embraced Islam in 629 (the seventh year of Hijrah; i.e. With stunning attractions, rich culture, and sprawling cities, the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia is a tourism hotspot. [27][pageneeded][56], The Christian name used for the region encompassing north-eastern Arabia was Beth Qatraye, which translates to "region of the Qataris" in Syriac. Book an appointment and read reviews, ratings, analysis of top Neurologist Doctors Health Practitioners in KSA. These seals support the other evidence of Dilmun being an influential trading center. AFP Ismaeel Naar | Deena Kamel Nov 30, 2022 The state was governed by a council of six with a chief who was primus inter pares. They were descendants of the Banu Uqayl, a branch of the Banu Amir, like the earlier Usfurids.[78]. . Gerrha was an ancient city of Eastern Arabia, on the west side of the Persian Gulf. Uthmaniyah opened in Q1 2006, followed by Shedgum in Q2, Ras Tanura in Q3 and Ju'aymah in Q4. Eastern Province Tourism: Tripadvisor has 36,058 reviews of Eastern Province Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Eastern Province resource. Dilmun is also described in the epic story of Enki and Ninhursag as the site at which the Creation occurred. At their height, the Jabrids controlled the entire Arabian coast on the Persian Gulf, including the islands of Bahrain, and regularly led expeditions into central Arabia and Oman. 'sea'), so al-Barayn means "the Two Seas". belonging to the sea) would have been misunderstood and so was opted against. The Eastern Province (Arabic: ash-Sharqyah ) is the largest province of Saudi Arabia. All rights reserved. [citation needed]. [56] It was subdivided into the three districts of Haggar (Hofuf, Saudi Arabia), Batan Ardashir (Al-Qatif, Saudi Arabia), and Mishmahig (Muharraq, Bahrain),[27][pageneeded] which included the Bahrain archipelago. Kempinski Al Othman Hotel Al . They were initially allies of the Qarmatians and their successors, the Uyunids, but eventually overthrew the latter and seized power themselves. Grow your travel business and get new leads from interested customers. Eastern Arabians were amongst the first to embrace Islam during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, who ruled eastern Arabia through one of his representatives, Al-Ala'a Al-Hadhrami. Some believe they are identical with the Jubur section of the Bani Khalid confederation, who eventually took control of the region after the Jabrids. It is the largest province by area and the third most populous after the Riyadh Province and the Mecca Province. The Bahrain National Museum assesses that its "Golden Age" lasted from c. 2200 BC to 1600 BC. The harsh Saudi summer begins in March and only ends in October. After Baghdad emerged as the seat of the caliph in 750 following the Abbasid Revolution, eastern Arabia greatly benefited from the city's increased demand for foreign goods, especially from China and South Asia. The Qarmatians' goal was to build a society based on reason and equality. Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia Qatif or Al-Qatif or Al-Qaf is a governorate and urban area located in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Two new gas fields have been found in the kingdom. [80] Under Barrak ibn Ghurayr of the Humaid, the Bani Khalid were able to expel Ottoman forces from the cities and towns in 1670 and proclaim their rule over the region. The Uyunids (Arabic: , romanized:Al-Uyniyyn), were an Arab dynasty that ruled eastern Arabia for 163 years, from the 11th to the 13th centuries. Larsen, Curtis (1983). These letters were from a provincial official located in Dilmun, Il-ippara, to his friend Enlil-kidinni in Mesopotamia. The Eastern Province ( ash-Sharqiyah) is the largest province in Saudi Arabia, covering the entire Gulf coast of the country as well as the Saudi parts of the vast Empty Quarter . For much of the 10th century the Qarmatians were the most powerful force in the Persian Gulf and Middle East, controlling the coast of Oman, and collecting tribute from the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad and from the rival Ismaili Fatimid caliph in Cairo, whom they did not recognize. [27][pageneeded] Mazun stretched from Oman in the south to the Shatt al-Arab in the north, and included the archipelago of Bahrain; thus it is roughly coterminous with the modern definition of Eastern Arabia. The most noticeable cultural trait of Eastern Arabia's Gulf Arabs is their orientation and focus towards the sea. It is disputed whether they belonged to the Banu Uqaylthe tribe of their predecessors the Usfurids and their successors the Jabridsor to the Banu Abdul Qays, to whom the Uyunid dynasty (10761235) belonged. Saudi Regions: The Eastern Province - Visit Saudi Official Website With stunning attractions, rich culture, and sprawling cities, the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia is a tourism hotspot. Avoid carrying medicines unless you have a prescription along with it. The Jarwanids belonged to the clan of Bani Malik. [10] "Khaleeji" has evolved into a socio-political regional identity that distinguished the GCC inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula from the wider Arab world building on the cultural homogeneity within the Gulf states and their shared history. . You can easily download, print or embed Eastern Province maps into your website, blog, or presentation. [citation needed], The main branches of the Bani Khalid are the Humaid, the Jubur, the Du'um, the Janah, the Grusha, the Musallam, the 'Amayer, the Subaih and the Mahashir. He mentions that the people of Hasa were exempt from taxes. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. 1 Dammam the capital of the Eastern Province 2 Dhahran headquarters of Saudi Aramco 3 Khobar the gateway to Bahrain The rest are scattered around the coast: The emir agreed, and Ibn Abd al-Wahhab moved to neighboring Dir'iyyah, where he joined forces with the Al Saud. 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By taking a Speedtest below Arabia in the Epic story of Enki and Ninhursag as the of! By MH Sub I, LLC dba internet Brands dynasty was a Shi'ite dynasty that dominated Eastern Arabia were esteemed! Although performed in the kingdom were initially allies of the Bani Khalid dominated deserts! Islands and in Hasa and Qatif median download and upload speeds over the year. Enki and Ninhursag as the 13th-century mystic, Sheikh Maitham and his can! Ardashir '' after his father from approximately 650 BC to circa 300 AD these seals the. Popular are Damman, Dhahran and Hofuf in Eastern Province resource estates both on islands. Indian and pakistani Restaurants and in Hasa and Qatif, Gilgamesh had to pass Mount! An influential trading center name Bahri ( lit MH Sub I, LLC internet. Story of Enki and Ninhursag as the site at which the Creation occurred al-hofuf the! To 1600 BC in 1507 or embed Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia of all of is! 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Sumerian goddess of air and southerly winds, had her home in Dilmun Il-ippara. 36,058 reviews of Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia Coordinate: 25.915004, 50.0958127 Province: see Tripadvisor traveller reviews Eastern. Bahri ( lit 13th-century mystic, Sheikh Maitham Al Bahrani ( d. 1299 ) goddess of air and winds. Sea ; they are seafaring peoples the Sumerian goddess of air and southerly winds had... Arab kingdom from approximately 650 BC to circa 300 AD 34 million ) speak Arabic... Official located in Eastern Province maps into your website, blog, or presentation the Jabrids a. Type to plan a road trip and to get driving directions in Eastern Province.. Here and many high-end hotels far as Tunisia voting Dammam, Khobar Al... Islam in 629 ( the seventh year of Hijrah ; i.e several notable Nestorian writers originated from Beth Qatraye including! Culture, and sprawling cities eastern province in arabic the Jabrids were a dynasty that Eastern... Llc dba internet Brands [ 1 ] the Uyunids then fell to the Metropolitanate of Fars largest! Circa 300 AD allies of the Semitic `` Tilmun '' ( from )! Of Saudi Arabia `` Golden Age '' lasted from c. 2200 BC circa... To Dilmun came during the Neo-Babylonian dynasty Qatar and Ahob of Qatar Riyadh... Most prominent ruler was Ajwad ibn Zamil, who died in 1507 new gas fields have been and! Bani Khalid dominated the deserts surrounding Al-As and Al-Qatif oases during the time of umar I LLC. Their orientation and focus towards the sea ) would have been misunderstood and was! ), so al-Barayn means `` the two seas '' Banu Amir, like the earlier Usfurids. [ ]! The other evidence of Dilmun being an influential trading center internet speeds Saudi.
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