jack the ripper charles cross
Further investigation revealed that that was far from the only lie he told. The policeman answered "All right.". Cross claimed to have been in the middle of the road. The Coroner:- "Did you see Police Constable Neil in Buck's Row? She was in the usual age group for the victims, she was available, was probably still showing the effects of drink, and the place she took him to offered safety for what he wanted to do. In another instance, the surname for a man and his wife is given as Cross, but, on turning the page, their children are named Crass. Identifying himself as Charles Allen Cross. The murders were opportunistic. Kelly was younger than the other victims and was butchered inside her room. A man who had got away with so much may have felt like experimenting. WebCompelling Jack the Ripper evidence 30,008 views May 9, 2020 428 Dislike Nick's Shore Thing 488 subscribers Show The Missing Evidence : Jack the Ripper Show more All times are GMT. Polly Nichols was murdered on his path to work in late August, but two other killings had already taken place along these routes and one of them could have been committed by him. The Hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper (London 2003) p. 667. With only these few pieces of information, however, Charles Cross should be considered as a suspect for the Whitechapel murders. But for this good fortune, Lechmeres lie would have been exposed and he would have immediately become a prime suspect. If he left at 3.30, he still had time for a blitz attack on Nichols before he was interrupted. He and the other man left the deceased, and, in Baker';s Row, they saw the last witness (Police Constable Mizen), whom they told that a woman was lying in Buck's Row. Either no one noticed, or bothered to correct, the earlier sentence in which Cross had been called George. Hello MB. Most of their suggestions cannot be taken seriously, and include English novelist George Gissing, Britis He was part of the Nichols murder paperwork, pigeonholed as the carman witness who discovered her body. His companion that morning, Charles Cross, is worth considering as a suspect for the Whitechapel murders. The 1891 census, however, notes that Charles Crass was married, aged 45, employed as a labourer, and born at Cambridge West Beach. He didn't give his 'correct' name. On Charles Cross there is more to say, and more to discover. The man, who might be the witness Charles Cross, appears in the census as Charles Crass. Some doctors did, like Blackwell and Phillips, some didnt, like Saunders and - in the Nichols case - Llewellyn. ", The Coroner:- "Did the other man tell you who he was? The witness replied, "I am not going to touch her.". So where was Lechmere? The whole episode was forgotten until it was discovered by some amateur The cause of death was internal injuries and fracture of an arm. He merely said that he would have fetched a policeman, but he was behind time. George Porter, a traveller, said that on Thursday, at about four oclock in the afternoon, he was outside his brothers shop, 3 Elizabeth Terrace, when he witnessed the accident. had collapsed or the claim was not true. Henrietta Owen, of 100, Aldenham Street, said that she was in Elizabeth Terrace on the day in question, and she saw the child run over. Did he die a paupers death? Conversely, accept Caroline Maxwells evidence and the murder took place sometime between 8 or 8.30 and 10.45am when the body was discovered. Robert Paul was found by a reporter for Lloyds Weekly on the night of the murder and the interview was published on Sunday, the day before Cross gave evidence to the Coroner: It was exactly a quarter to four when I passed up Bucks-row to my work as a carman for Covent-garden market. Who do you credit as the most reliable witnesses? Lechmere had claimed that Paul was 30 seconds behind him, yet Paul was clear he saw no one walking ahead of him in the alleyway. Ironically one of the witnesses, Elizabeth Long (or Durrell as in some reports), stated at the Inquest that her husband was a cart minder (The Daily Telegraph, 11 September 1888). The narrative given in the Morning Advertiser (4 September) explained what happened when Mizen referred to the carman who had spoken to him: The man, whose name is George Cross, was brought in and witness identified him as the man who spoke to him on the morning in question.. Given the more extensive injuries in the later crimes, it would have been reasonable for contemporary investigators to consider, as they reviewed the series of crimes, whether the murderer had completed his mutilation of Polly Nichols or whether he had been interrupted. Charles Cross was a local man who lived in the Whitechapel area of London, where the Ripper murders took On the night of the murder, a policeman had passed by the murder site 15 minutes before she was killed and seen nothing untoward. It's not a bad theory, but I wish you'd stopped short of using the "p" word. He was the first one that arrived on the scene , but what if he didnt arrive at all, what if as soon as he heard Robert Paul arrive he was quick to cover his tracks. Charles Cross is not the most romantic solution to the Jack the Ripper murders, but he may be the right one. An inquiry was held on Wednesday, at the Coroners Court, touching the death of Walter Williams, aged four years, who was run over by a Pickfords van. In reporting the inquest on 4 September, 1888, The Times gave Crosss first name as George. The timings for some of the deaths in 1888 fit the routine of a working man opportunistically killing women engaged in morning prostitution, and they fit the known timetable of Charles Cross. Crosss connection with at least three murder sites should have brought him to their attention. So unimportant was he that the Star did not even bother giving his namethough mentioning that at the inquest he wore a coarse sacking apron. Mary Ann Nichols was thought to be the Rippers second victim. Both Sarah Lewis and Elizabeth Prater heard a cry of murder about 4amwhich would conveniently fit Crosss workday timetable. There is no explanation for why a married man with a job was a lodger in a mens home. Her murder just a part of a very ordinary, working class Saturday night out. He was, in fact, on his way to work when he made his gruesome discovery in Buck's Row, Whitechapel. Two other policemen passed the ends of the street every half hour. Charles Cross is not an Most newspapers, like the Times (18 September), produced this in reported speech and simply wrote that he claimed to have first seen Cross standing in the middle of the road. If police investigators went back and worked through the paperwork of the Whitechapel murders from the beginning, his name should have emerged as a person worth investigating. As the Morning Advertiser account continued, it dealt with Crosss own evidence but now referred to him as Charles Allen Cross. If Cross was lying, and left Doveton Street at his normal time of 3.20, he had time to meet and kill Nichols. Given the more extensive injuries in the later crimes, it would have been reasonable for contemporary investigators to consider, as they reviewed the series of crimes, whether the murderer had completed his mutilation of Polly Nichols or whether he had been interrupted. If they continued only a few streets further to the east, they would have included Doveton Street. The detail of Crosss involvement with the murders is fairly straightforward. He stepped back and waited for the new-comer, who started on one side, as if he feared that the witness was about to knock him down. Suspects proposed years after the murders include virtually anyone remotely connected to the case by contemporary documents, as well as many famous names, who were not considered in the police investigation at all. He was a familiar yet unknown part of Whitechapel, a blur in the street. On the way, he found a woman lying prone in the street, with her skirt raised above her waist. The detail of Crosss involvement with the murders is fairly straightforward. What differentiates him from any other anonymous shadow is that he was found in Bucks Row beside the body of Polly Nichols, when he should have been far away on his way to work. [QUOTE=moonbegger;233351]Good morning Retro . He dropped or discarded the apron fragment in Goulston Street just before he turned into Wentworth Street on his way back to Doveton Street. The man, who might be the witness Charles Cross, appears in the census as Charles Crass. Cross and Paul reported the finding of a body to PC Jonas Mizen (55H) and it was his evidence at the inquest that may have caused the newspaperss confusion over Crosss first name. However, there is some doubt here because of uncertainty about what time the murder of Chapman took place. Even a relatively simple matter of cross-referencing these times and possible routes with the killings is impossible for, generally, we cant even be sure what time the murders occurred. In the 1891 census Charles Crass may be the carman Charles Cross who lived in Doveton Street in 1888. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Are you a social butterfly? This, if correct, would make Cross at least in his mid- to late-30s and possibly much older. That he might have been mutilating Nichols when interrupted by Robert Paul was never considered by the police conducting the investigation, but it should have been. The time she died is unknown and contemporary suggestions were contradictory. Was Jack the Ripper a Member of the Royal Family? When they were murdered Tabram was 39, Nichols 43, Chapman 47, Stride 45, Eddowes 46, Kelly 25, and Alice McKenzie 40. He could go along Whitechapel Road, or through Old Montague and Wentworth Streets, or follow Hanbury Street. In the census there does not seem to be a woman named Crass who appears to be living apart from her husband in London. If you do then Charles Cross, found beside the body of a victim and close by when others took place, is an obvious suspect. On August 31st, 1888, Charles Cross was on his way to his place of employment, Pickfords, near Liverpool Street, where he worked as a carman, or van driver, when he discovered the boy of Mary Nichols in a dark gateway on Bucks Row, In Whitechapel. He was only classed as a witness after claiming he must have disturbed the killer. Why not fabricate a whole new name to hide his true identity and keep his family say. In the Whitechapel Murders of 1888, one element of the possible modus operandi is the sameexcept in one event. Charles Cross is not the most romantic solution to the Jack the Ripper murders, but he may be the right one. Working for Pickfords, Cross may have travelled throughout Britain in the years before and after 1888. The Charles Cross who was in Bucks Row in 1888 was never a Ripper suspect. They became his victims when they encountered him at a time and in a place in which he felt safe in carrying out his fantasies. She was murdered in Bucks Row, a long street without immediate escape routes. August 31st, 1888 - Found the body of Mary Ann Nichols in Buck's Row, Whitechapel. Cross neither saw anyone nor heard anything, but perhaps there was a witness. There is no definitive answer to this question, as the identity of Jack the Ripper has never been conclusively established. Books and films about the Ripper assume that a cart-driver named Charles Cross found Polly Nichols body. These thoughts would have drawn their attention to Charles Cross. If they continued only a few streets further to the east, they would have included Doveton Street. Later murders ascribed to the same killer would involve even greater mutilations. Hundreds of suspects have been proposed, what seems certain is the killer must have been an unremarkable man who lived anonymously among in the crowd. The newcomer could be attacked, if he had seen too much, or could be used to establish the illusion that Cross was just the discoverer of Nichols and not her killer. Cross was with Robert Paul in Bucks Row at approximately 3.45 and with PC Mizen shortly after, so it would have been impossible for him to have reached Broad Street by 4am. Thomas Ede and Patrick Mulshaw do not give their addresses at the inquest. The women offered themselves to him and set up their death scenes. Following his daily timetable he was present in the area about the time Martha Tabram was murdered; he was discovered beside the body of Polly Nichols, and Annie Chapman was murdered along his route to work. Perhaps the East London Advertiser (8 September 1888) was guessing when they wrote that Dr Llewellyn came in about ten minutes. These minor points concerning accurate timing of events are necessary if we take seriously Llewellyns opinion that when he first saw Nichols she had not been dead more than half an hour. Charles Cross's Fatal Accident, 1876 - A Jack The Ripper Cross is a common name, but Crass is uncommon. No newspaper gave his age. On the morning of 31 August 1888 he was walking through Bucks Row on his way to Pickfords depot in Broad Street when he found the body of Polly Nichols. One child drew back, but the deceased was caught by the wheel. The Daily News and the Evening News (1 September 1888) published a statement by the doctor in which he gave the time as about five minutes to four this morning. His wagon may have been being loaded or unloaded nearby while he dealt with Chapman. No other suspect is so strongly linked to these three murders. The other man left the witness soon afterwards. 10,490 views Jan 28, 2021 188 Dislike Share Save Wandering Crystal 620 subscribers Was Charles Lechmere/Charles Cross more than an innocent bystander in the infamous Jack the A man who would have reason to be on the streets early in the night. If we knew with absolute certainty what time Chapman was killed the case for or against Cross would become clearer. Either the census taker made a slight mistake or his writing was wrongly transcribed when indexes were compiled. In that instance the killer met and killed her on the street. The double event, the killings of Elizabeth Stride and Catharine Eddowes, could have been performed by Cross. When Robert Paul walked into Bucks Row on the morning of 31 August, 1888, he may have disturbed Jack the Ripper and then spent the next thirty minutes walking with him through the streets of Whitechapel. He was the almost unknown local man who had not heard the retreating footfall of Jack the Ripper and was found beside a dead woman. Charles Cross is not the most romantic solution to the Jack the Ripper murders, but he may be the right one. On Charles Cross there is more to say, and more to discover. Nor does a Charles Crass or Cross appear to have been born at Waterbeach or Wisbech in 1845and in the previous ten years there does not seem to be a Charles Crass or Cross born in Cambridgeshire who may be the 1891 adult. Taken to her room, it was the first time he saw clearly what he was doing, and he also saw the bloodstains on his own clothes. Charles Cross, carman, who appeared in Court with a rough sack apron on, said that he had been in the employment of Messrs. Pickford and Co. for some years. Mizen, not realising the seriousness of what he was told, allowed the two men to continue on to work. However, serious arguments that Elizabeth Stride was not victim of the Ripper have been put forward and with some of these I tend to agree. The Daily Mail also stated that it was possible Lechmere had been around the body for approximately nine minutes. In Peter Sutcliffes 1981 police statement he said that when he killed Patricia Atkinson, in her flat, it was the first time he had seen the blood: before it had always been dark but this time in the light I saw lots of blood on the bed and on the floor.2 This was the experience of Jack the Ripper when he killed Kelly. Not unreasonably, Cross, who claimed to have a stable work record, could be expected to be living at the same address or in the same area when the 1891 census took place. Why did Lechmere lie at the inquest? Did Lechmere have the opportunity? Charles Cross has not been identified in other census records because there are so many people with that name that it has proved impossible, so far, to positively identify the correct man. He is suspected by some as having been the infamous serial killer Jack the Ripper. Would a Doctor or a Policeman participate in major crimes such as these? There was nobody in Buck's Row when we left. In that census there is a man of interest in the expected geographic setting. He may have killed before, and may not have stopped in 1888. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If we assume that this is our Cross, and that the age he gave was approximately correct, this would fit the Daily Telegraph claim in 1888 that he had worked for Pickfords for over twenty years. In this instance he may have been interrupted and could have been caught. Did he go overseas? This ordinary carman in his ordinary apron at the Nichols inquest may have been a 43-year-old local working man, married, in a settled position, simply on his way to work when he found a body. The person found close to the body was Charles Crossand Robert Paul may have interrupted him. If you do then Charles Cross, found beside the body of a victim and close by when others took place, is an obvious suspect. Because Crass is an uncommon name, it is easier to trace an individual with that surname through the different census years. Every day, going to and from work, Charles Cross walked backwards and forwards through the killing area. In July 1889 Alice McKenzie, like Catharine Eddowes, could have been killed while Cross was returning home to Doveton Street, or the Victoria Home in Whitechapel Road. The children came from behind a trap but Cross's van was about two feet from the pavement? Polly Nichols was murdered along his path and he was found near her body. What was Lechmere doing for eight minutes? Employment as a labourer may mean that he had left Pickfords, or perhaps that the type of work he did for them had changed. Though, his wife may have been dead or the marriage The Charles Cross who was in Bucks Row in 1888 was never a Ripper suspect. The possibility that the murderer was a local person was taken seriously: at the end of September the Metropolitan Police issued posters appealing for information on women murdered in or near Whitechapel, supposed by some one residing in the immediate neighbourhood. Had it be known that Lechmere found the body, PC Mizen would surely have detained him. Though, his wife may have been dead or the marriage The Islington Gazette took up the story in its edition of Friday, 29th December 1876:-. Cross may be the innocent man he appeared in 1888, but he may also have been Jack the Ripper. In the 1891 census Charles Crass may be the carman Charles Cross who lived in Doveton Street in 1888. Swedish journalist Christer Holmgren picked up the story and as he delved deeper his suspicions were raised. Lechmere knew this lie would facilitate his escape. There was no suspicion that Cross was anything more than the harmless witness he appeared. This ordinary carman in his ordinary apron at the Nichols inquest may have been a 43-year-old local working He has worked as a content writer for various local and national news sites covering entertainment and tech. The murders, so far, could have been done going to and from work. Cross, with the exception of Kelly, is widely regarded as a murderer as a child, and he would have committed that crime in his own generation. One Incontrovertible, Unequivocal, Undeniable Fact Which Refutes the Diary. ", The Witness "No Sir. Copyright 2021 Patty360 | All Content Rights Reserved. If Cross was the killer, he had two choices when he heard and then saw Robert Paul coming into Bucks Row. Cross, after spending the night drinking in the Aldgate pubs near Pickfords, could have killed Eddowes on his way home because she was found along his path. Going back and forth to work from his home, Cross could choose three ways of walking through the killing area. Perhaps she was too befuddled to suggest a discreet place to go. Even on the basis of this modern timing, if he left home on that morning about 3.30 then he would have been in Bucks Row about 3.36. Other newspapers suggested Charles A., Charles Andrew or Charles Allen. Still, assuming that Crass was Charles Cross, then in 1888 he would have been about 43. Of course, nothing is straightforward. Lechmere somehow faded from the police investigation and ultimately into historical obscurity. Is suspected by some amateur the cause of death was internal injuries and of... Books and films about the Ripper Chapman took place attention to Charles there! 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